John Henry Belter
Armchair
1849
Physical Qualities
Rosewood, rosewood veneer; pine and chestnut secondary wood; replaced upholstery, 44 3/4 x 26 1/2 x 31 3/4 in. (113.7 x 67.3 x 80.6 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Abram Moses in Memory of his Wife, Carrie Gutman Moses
Object Number
1953.225.4
This armchair is attributed to the shop of John Henry Belter, a German immigrant craftsman who came to New York City and by 1844 was listed in city directories as a cabinetmaker with his own shop. The distinctive furniture style which Belter evolved was so widespread that work in a similar vein by other cabinetmakers was known as "Belter furniture." Belter made many sets of seating furniture using the same pattern but with slight variations in the carved motifs. Pierced and carved furniture in openwork "arabesques" incorporating naturalistic motifs such as acorns, grapes, flowers, and leaves within a sinuous framework reveals an inventive design which Belter called "Arabasket." This chair is laminated in seven-part layers of veneer.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1953; Abram Moses, Baltimore, Maryland, in Memory of his Wife, by 1953; Carrie Gutman Moses (Mrs. Abram), by inheritance, by 1892; from her parents, Joel and Bertha Kayton Gutman, Baltimore, Maryland, by 1892.
Elder III, William Voss and Jayne E. Stokes. American Furniture 1680-1880: From the Collection of the Baltimore Museum of Art. Baltimore: Museum of Art, 1987, p.54, ill. 35.