John Henry Belter
Armchair
1849-1869
Physical Qualities
Rosewood, rosewood veneer; pine and chestnut secondary wood; replaced upholstery, 44 3/4 x 26 1/2 x 31 3/4 in. (113.7 x 67.3 x 80.6 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Abram Moses in Memory of his Wife, Carrie Gutman Moses
Object Number
1953.225.4
Belter’s laminated and carved rosewood furniture for parlor and bedroom suites applied modern technology to seating furniture inspired by the past. The New York cabinetmaker patented a process of steaming several layers of wood glued together in “cawls” or molds. The resulting furniture was thin, strong, and curvaceous. Belter’s furniture – sinuous shapes enriched with vigorous naturalistic carving – represented the height of luxury in furnishings between 1845 and 1865. Recalling earlier French sources, this Rococo Revival arm chair has been recovered in a reproduced documented fabric from the mid-19th century, chosen to enhance the play of curves and scrolls in the chair frame.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1953; Abram Moses, Baltimore, Maryland, in Memory of his Wife, by 1953; Carrie Gutman Moses (Mrs. Abram), by inheritance, by 1892; from her parents, Joel and Bertha Kayton Gutman, Baltimore, Maryland, by 1892.
Elder III, William Voss and Jayne E. Stokes. American Furniture 1680-1880: From the Collection of the Baltimore Museum of Art. Baltimore: Museum of Art, 1987, p.54, ill. 35.
Maker
John Henry Belter
1803–1862
American, 1804-1863; working New York, c. 1850-1860
Meet John Henry Belter