Fante (Akan)
Asafo Militia Flag (Frankaa)
Asante, 1869-1899
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Fante (Akan)
Asafo Militia Flag (Frankaa)
Asante, 1869-1899
Physical Qualities
Cotton, 167.6 x 96.5 cm.
Credit Line
Gift of Philip Lee Davis, Key West, Florida, in Honor of Frederick Lamp, Curator, Arts of Africa, Asia, The Americas & Oceania, 1981-2003
Object Number
2003.329
A crocodile, set against a faded pink background, moves towards a dark pond filled with fish under the proud phrase “No. 1.” This flag was created for an asafo (militia company)
in southern Ghana, and its imagery alludes to the mission of the organization. The crocodile references the militia itself; the pond references the water gods for whom the company acts as a protector.
Since the 17th century, newly elected asafo officers have commissioned embroidered and appliquéd frankaa (flags) like this one to decorate their meeting halls, dance
competitions, and mock battles. Even after Britain’s colonial occupation of the region in the late 19th century, Fante men continued to join asafo groups, which had then transformed into largely social organizations. The British flag in the upper left of this work is a common feature of asafo flags produced prior to 1957, the year of Ghana’s independence.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 2003; Philip Lee Davis, Key West, Florida; Allen Davis, Alexandria, Virginia; purchased in 2000 from Kudu Gallery, Key West, Florida
African Gallery Rotations 2023
