Tongan and Fijian
Breastplate (Civa Vonovono)
Tonga, 1819-1849
Scroll
Physical Qualities
Sperm whale ivory, mother-of-pearl shell, plant fiber, 9 5/8 x 9 5/8 x 1 15/16 in. (24.4 x 24.5 x 5 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Alan Wurtzburger
Object Number
1955.251.160
Between 1820 and 1850, a master artist from Tonga created this magnificent breastplate for a leader in neighboring Fiji. The distinctive technique he used to seamlessly join the different sections of this work together mirror those used to create canoes and tell us the artist likely began his career as a canoe maker. The man who created this work also created at least a dozen other breastplates, each of which features delicately carved ivory symbols embedded in mother-of-pearl shell. Tongan artists were known for their skill in carving sperm whale ivory and were sought after by members of the Fijian elite.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1955; Alan Wurtzburger
Wurtzburger Traveling
Oceanic Gallery Rotations 2021
Oceanic Gallery Rotations 2022
Oceanic Gallery Rotations 2023
Oceanic Wing Rotations 2025
Douglas F. Fraser & Paul S. Wingret, "The Wurtzburger Collection of Oceanic Art". Baltimore Museum of Art.1956 pg. 37. ills. 160.
Peter Gathercole, Adrienne L. Kaeppler, and Douglas Newton.'The Art of the Pacific Islands'. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 1979. pg. 172. ills. 8.8.
Anne D'Alleva. 'Arts of the Pacific Islands'. Calmann & King Ltd. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., N.Y. pg. 112, illus. 84.
Baltimore Museum of Art. The Baltimore Museum of Art: Celebrating a Museum. Baltimore. The Baltimore Museum of Art. 2014.
Kevin Tervala, "Oceanic Art at The Baltimore Museum of Art," Tribal Arts Magazine 104 (Summer 2022): 106-113. Illustrated on pg. 108.
"Global Stores." BMA Today, no. 166, fall 2021: p. 23
"Breastplate (Civa Vonovono)" BMA Today, no 177, Summer 2025: p. 3
Nuku, Maia. Atea: Nature and Divinity in Polynesia. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2019.
Hooper, Steven. Fiji: Art and Life in the Pacific. East Anglia: Sainsbury Research Institute at University of East Anglia, 2016. (Pages 120-133 cover Fijian breastplates)
Kjellgren Eric, Oceania: Art of the Pacific Islands, 2007, p. 288 cat. 173
Hooper, Steven. Fiji: Art and Life in the Pacific. East Anglia: Sainsbury Research Institute at University of East Anglia, 2016. (Pages 120-133 cover Fijian breastplates)
Kjellgren Eric, Oceania: Art of the Pacific Islands, 2007, p. 288 cat. 173
