Censer
901-1099
Physical Qualities
Porcelain with transparent glaze over white slip, 2 9/16 x 4 1/8 in. (6.5 x 10.5 cm.)
Credit Line
Julius Levy Memorial Fund
Object Number
2012.260
In the Chinese home, the ancestral altar was prominently placed in the main room of the house, where the family gathered, meals were taken, and guests were welcomed under the eyes of ancestor portraits. A more private communal space, such as a sitting room or work room within the women’s quarters, might also have had an altar to the popular Buddhist bodhisattva Guanyin, who ensured good health, brought the birth of sons, prevented misfortune, and lessened sorrow. Censers such as the ones on view might have been used to hold offerings of incense placed upon the altar on special occasions
such as Guanyin’s birthday, celebrated the 19th day of the second month.
The women and children of the house would greet Guanyin each morning with lighted incense. Bronze incense burners, used in the springtime and summer, were replaced by ceramic ones for fall and winter months.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 2012; The Baltimore Museum of Art on extended loan, 1988-2012; Michael Fraley, Dumfries, Virginia, by purchase, c. 1988; Hopi Chen Woodland, from her father; Chao Ming Chen, Baltimore
Inscribed: Inscribed in ink, interior, "shi" (happiness) and exterior "fu" (luck)