Nancy Humphrey, Misses Patten's School, and others
Coat of Arms of the Humphrey Family
1803
Scroll
- Maker: Nancy Humphrey
- School: Misses Patten’s School
- Framer: Ruggles and Dunbar
Coat of Arms of the Humphrey Family
1803
Physical Qualities
Silk ground, silk, chenille, and gold and silver metallic-wrapped embroidery threads, metallic spangles, mica(?); original églomisé mat and gilded frame, 24 x 20-3/4 in. (60 x 52.7 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William C. Whitridge, Stevenson, Maryland
Object Number
1970.54
An embroidered coat of arms based upon the painted arms by John Coles Sr.,
(c. 1749-1809) typical of embroideries made in the Misses Patten's school in Connecticut. The coat of arms consists of a red shield in the middle bearing a silver cross and four shells. The shield is suspended between two palm fronds which cross at the bottom and around which is entwined a ribbon bearing the motto: "Fear God in Life" and the name "HUMPHREY". The needlework is initialed with "NH" found beneath the crossed stems of the palms. Immediately above the shield is a raised work bird in metallic gold threads with spread wings and an upraised head. Above and below the center motif are garlands of flowers (and to the sides are also ears of wheat) worked in multicolored silk and metallic threads. This garland is swaged at the center top with a raised work eagle in silver metallic threads holding the garland in its mouth. At the upper corners and at the sides the garland is suspended by bowknots formed of gold spangles. The embroidery appears to be worked in satin, encroaching satin, long and short, stem, chain (or split?), knotted, and couched and/or laid stitches in metallic-wrapped (silver, gold) and colored (multiple shades of blue and green, white, cream, gold, brown, coral, red, blue-green, and black) silk and chenille threads on a white silk satin ground. The needlework is covered with its original black églomisé mat with gilded lines along the inner edge and cornucopia motifs in the corners and framed in its original gilded wood frame which is ornamented with egg and dart motifs and spiral twists.
Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1970; Mr. and Mrs. William C. Whitridge, Stevenson, MD, by purchase, 1966; Joe Kindig ; Nancy Humphrey (1786-1832 or 1791-1822).
The Baltimore Museum of Art, 'Decorative Arts Accessions 1968-1973,' Feb. 27 - Apr. 15, 1973.
Anita Jones, BMA, 'The Accomplished Stitch: American Samplers and Silk Embroideries from the Collection, '5/11-7/20/ 1997, no. 19.
Anita Jones, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Lessons Learned: American Schoolgirl Embroideries," November 23, 2014-May 10, 2015.
Anita Jones, BMA, 'The Accomplished Stitch: American Samplers and Silk Embroideries from the Collection, '5/11-7/20/ 1997, no. 19.
Anita Jones, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Lessons Learned: American Schoolgirl Embroideries," November 23, 2014-May 10, 2015.
Betty Ring, 'New England Heraldic Needlework of the Neoclassical Period,' The Magazine Antiques (October 1993), p. 493, pl. XV.
Betty Ring, Girlhood Embroidery: American Samplers & Pictorial Needlework 1650-1850, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993, Vol. 1, p. 205, fig. 237.
Inscribed: Embroidered on the ribbons beneath the shield design is the motto: 'Fear GOD In Life./HUMPHREY' Embroidered below the ribbons: 'NH.' Painted in gilt on the lower right corner of the original églomisé glass mat: 'N.HUMPHREY.' Written in black ink on paper on the reverse: 'ASSOCIATED WITH WETHERSFIELD CONN. C 1800' Written in blue ink on paper on reverse: 'ORIGINAL GLASS & FRAME/ EMBROIDERY DUSTED, GLASS CLEANED & BACK CLOSED by/PURNELL GALLERY 12/2/68'