Dan
Dancing Spirit Mask (Tankë Ge / Tanka Gle / Tankirgle)
Dan, 1900-1932
Scroll
Dan
Dancing Spirit Mask (Tankë Ge / Tanka Gle / Tankirgle)
Dan, 1900-1932
Physical Qualities
Wood, 9 7/16 × 7 1/16 × 5 1/8 in. (24 × 18 × 13 cm.)
Credit Line
Bequest of Saidie A. May
Object Number
1951.388
Both of these masks are entertaining performers, but in the past they were also seen as sacred dwelling places for forest spirits that blessed Dan communities. The mask with high cheekbones, small eyes and nose, and full lips is likely a Tankë Ge, or dance mask. Its fine features and shining surface are feminine marks of beauty, although it is neither male nor female. A performer wearing this mask would dance intricate steps, sing songs, and recite poetry to please the crowd. The mask to the right, with its projecting jaw covered in fur, was used in the bird masquerade, Gegon, which is performed only in the northern part of Dan territory. The dancer mimes the movements of a hornbill, traditionally thought of by the Dan as the first creature made by God.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by bequest, 1951; Saidie A. May; purchased from Pierre Matisse, N.Y. in 1947; ex Charles Ratton, Paris
African Reinstallation
African Wing Rotations 2025
'The Art of Liberia,' Baltimore: BMA, 1969, cat. no. 2.
BMA Record, 'The Saidie A. May Collection,' vol. 3, no. 1, 1972, illus. p. 43.
Frederick Lamp, 'Baltimore's African Art Collection,' in Topic (USIF), no. 155, pp. 30-36, repr. p. 34.
Frederick Lamp, 'African Art at The Baltimore Museum of Art,' in African Arts, Nov. 1983, XVII, no. 1, pp. 32-46, repr. p. 34.
Frederick John Lamp, "See the Music Hear the Dance: Rethinking African Art at the Baltimore Museum of Art." New York: Prestel, 2003, p. 99, ill.
Susan Helen Adler, "Saidie May Pioneer of Early 20th Century Collecting" Baltimore: Stonehouse Design, 2008, p. 228.
Baltimore Museum of Art. "The Baltimore Museum of Art: Celebrating a Museum." Baltimore: The Baltimore Museum of Art, 2014.
Louis T. Wells, Jr. 'Harley Masks of Northeast Liberia,' in African Arts, Jan. 1977, X, 2: 22-27, 91. Eberhard Fischer, 'Dan Forest Spirits: Masks in Dan Villages,' in African Arts, Jan. 1978, XI, 2: 16-23, 94.
Galerie Koller Zürich. "Afrikanische Kunst," June 25, 2005. (Cat. 51)
Galerie Koller Zürich. "Afrikanische Kunst," June 25, 2005. (Cat. 51)
