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Elizabeth Maxwell Swan (Mrs. John Swan)

Charles Willson Peale

Elizabeth Maxwell Swan (Mrs. John Swan)

1782-1792

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Charles Willson Peale

Elizabeth Maxwell Swan (Mrs. John Swan)

1782-1792

Physical Qualities Oil on canvas, Sight: 35 3/8 × 26 1/2 in. (89.9 × 67.3 cm.) Framed: 44 × 34 7/8 × 4 1/8 in. (111.8 × 88.6 × 10.5 cm.)
Credit Line The Mary Frick Jacobs Collection
Object Number 1938.240
Elegant and relaxed, Elizabeth Maxwell Swan (1762 – 1825) is surrounded with the trappings appropriate to a successful banker’s wife. A small drawstring purse lies next to her on the damask-covered camelback sofa, reinforcing her privileged status. Mrs. Swan’s aqua dress is trimmed with lace and pearls, her pink sash is embroidered with gold, and she has twined pearls and a white ribbon into her long brown hair. In a 1789 diary entry, Charles Willson Peale himself recalled retouching her hair “with the hope that I should better please Mrs. Swan in her portrait which I painted last winter.” As often occurs with Peale’s female sitters, Mrs. Swan holds a bound volume of James Thompson’s Seasons (1730), a lengthy poem. A few lines from “Summer” describe a “pastoral queen” who “in gracious dignity enthron’d...rays her smiles, sweet-beaming on her shepherd-king.” Mr. Swan’s portrait hangs at the opposite end of this wall [#24].
Baltimore Museum of Art by bequest, 1938; Mary Frick Jacobs (1851-1905), Baltimore, MD by purchase, 1886; Mrs. Robert Swan by descent

William Frederick (1817-1905) and Ann Elizabeth Swan Frick (1819-1889), Baltimore, MD likely by descent, 1859; James (1796-1859) and Elizabeth Donnell Swan (1801-1836), Baltimore, MD by commission
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Sona K. Johnston, "American Painting 1750-1900 from the Collection of The Baltimore Museum of Art," 1983, p. 116, ill. p. 115.
The Collection of Mary Frick Jacobs, privately printed by Dr. Henry Barton Jacobs, Baltimore, 1938, n.p.; Charles Coleman Sellers, Portraits and Miniatures by Charles Willson Peale, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1952, p. 206, no. 8go, ill. p. 319, no. 208

Baltimore's Westminster Cemetery & Westminster Presbyterian Church "A Guide to the Markers and Burials 1775-1943" Westminster Preservation Trust, Inc. on a grant from Maryland Humanities Council, Baltimore, MD, 1984, p. 25, #44

Artist

Charles Willson Peale

1740–1826

American, 1741-1827
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