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Public Domain

Fortune Justice

Face Jug

1864-1884

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Fortune Justice

Face Jug

1864-1884

Physical Qualities Stoneware, kaolin, 10 3/8 x 7 5/8 x 8 in. (26.4 x 19.4 x 20.3 cm)
Credit Line Decorative Arts Acquisitions Endowment established by the Friends of the American Wing
Object Number 2023.80
This carefully modeled face jug with white, movable eyes and teeth was probably made by Fortune Justice, a Black ceramicist working in the Edgefield Pottery District of South Carolina. Trained while enslaved and a prolific artist when freed, Justice is one of only a handful of potters with surviving work from this region, which was home to over four hundred ceramicists of African descent in the mid–1800s. Face jugs were made by Black potters for the Black community. During enslavement, owning personal possessions like these humanized ceramics was an act of resistance.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 2023; Crocker Farm, Inc. at auction, Spring 2023, lot 5; Larry Kahmeyer, Iuka, Kansas by purchase, 2022; Shawnee Antique Mall, Shawnee, Kansas

Maker

Fortune Justice

1855–1897

c. 1856 - 1898
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