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Fan (Abebe) - Image 1
Fan (Abebe) - Image 2

Yorùbá and Fon

Fan (Abebe)

Yoruba or Fon, 1799-1999

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Fan (Abebe)

Yoruba or Fon, 1799-1999

Physical Qualities Wood, pigment, 16 x 9 3/4 x 1 in. (40.6 x 24.8 x 2.5 cm.)
Credit Line Anonymous Gift
Object Number 2007.297
UNIDENTIFIED ARTIST, EITHER YORUBA OR FON Fan (Abebe), 19th-20th century Nigeria or Benin Wood, pigment The Yoruba (and Fon) recognize more than 400 divinities. Two of the most important are honored here. The wooden staff would have been carried in public rituals held to praise and appease Shango, God of Thunder and Lightning. Commissioned by a senior priest of Shango, the figure depicts a devotee of the god bearing Shango's customary double-edged flame-throwing axe. The rare wooden fan, carved from a single piece of wood, was made for a devotee of Oshun, Goddess of Love. Intended for an altar and carved to resemble an accordion at its fullest extension, the fan was likely based on Asian or European models. Coolness of character, a much admired social trait, is conveyed in the facial expressions of both figures. Neither shows signs of duress despite the heavy loads they bear. While the coolness of the Shango devotee offsets the fiery temper of her lord, that of Oshun reflects the dignity and refinement of the Goddess herself.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 2007; Private Collection, Baltimore, Maryland; Helen Kuhn collection
New Arrivals: Gifts of Art for a New Century
Karen Milbourne, 'BMA Receives Major Gift of African Art,' "BMA Today," Winter 2007-2008, ill. p. 9.

Culture

Yorùbá

2000–2000

Meet Yorùbá →

Culture

Fon

2000–2000

Meet Fon →

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