Punu
Female Ancestor Mask (Mukudj’)
Punu, 1900-1932
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Punu
Female Ancestor Mask (Mukudj’)
Punu, 1900-1932
Physical Qualities
Wood, kaolin, pigment, 12 5/8 x 9 13/16 x 9 7/16 in. (32 x 25 x 24 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Alan Wurtzburger
Object Number
1954.145.63
This mukudj or maiden spirit mask is an idealized portrayal of feminine beauty, inspired by particular Punu women known to its carver in south-western Gabon. Its white surface, made of kaolin or white clay, evokes radiance as well as connections to the spirit world. Many African peoples consider kaolin to be sacred matter. Segmented lozenges on the cheeks and forehead may refer to the nine founding Punu lineages, whie the three-parte hairstyle simulates a type popular among Punu women during the 19th to early 20th century. When performed at various celebrations by expert dancers on stilts, mukudj masks sway slowly and gracefully high above a crowd.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1954; Alan Wurtzburger, Baltimore
Meditations on African Art: Color
A Perfect Power: Motherhood and African Art
BMA Today, "Spring 2007," p.10, ill.
Perrois, Louis and Charlotte Grand-Dufay, "Visions of Africa: Punu," 2008, Milan: 5 Continents Editions, illus. plate 6, p. 136.
BMA Today, "Summer 2009," p. 18, ill.
Louis Perrois, 'Arts du Gabon: les Arts plastiques du bassin de l'Ogooue,' Arts d'Afrique Noire, supplement to vol. 20.
