Bright lead glaze, applied in layers, evokes a camel’s heavy, matted fur. Splashes on the slab base reveal the runny nature of the glaze. This clay camel was made for a Tang dynasty (618–907) tomb and would have been accompanied by many other ceramic figures. Tombs belonging to aristocratic or military elite were furnished with everything necessary for the deceased soul’s comfort and amusement. Mortuary pottery of girls playing polo, horses saddled and ready to ride, and fearsome guardian creatures, as well as copies of metalwork from Central Asia, are among the objects discovered in these tombs. Family amply provided such items for the soul of the deceased to secure their ancestor’s favor. Families reinforced their status by carrying furnishings to the tomb in a display of filial piety and disposable wealth. Some families were even bankrupted by this practice. An imperial decree of 742 limited the contents of tombs based on the rank of the deceased: officials of the third rank and above were permitted up to 70 figures, while most were allowed only 15.