Mark Tobey
Five A.M.
1952
Scroll
Mark Tobey
Five A.M.
1952
Physical Qualities
Tempera on black-faced paperboard, Unframed: 39 1/2 x 29 1/2 in. (100.3 x 74.9 cm) Framed: 48 x 38 in. (121.9 x 96.5 cm)
Credit Line
Edward Joseph Gallagher III Memorial Collection
Object Number
1960.3
Like an early bird’s view from the upper floor of a skyscraper on a wet morning, Mark Tobey’s streaks of bright red and yellow splashed among blocks and scribbles of white against a black background suggest the start of the day’s traffic in a relatively deserted avenue of a modern American city. About eighteen years earlier Tobey started painting city scenes using the “white writing” he based on close study of Asian calligraphy. “White writing” eventually came to characterize Tobey’s mature style. Recalling Chinese brush painting, “white writing” simultaneously enclosed, masked, and revealed form. Tobey was especially fond of applying this technique to his depictions of electric city nights.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1960, and on loan, 1955-1960; from Edward Joseph Gallagher, Jr., Baltimore
Link Benesch Reinstall (Spring 2008)
Mark Tobey: Threading Light
Americans in Paris: Artists Working in Postwar France, 1946-1962
"A Picture Book," Baltimore Museum of Art 1955, repr. p. 85
BMA News, April 1956, p. 7; repr. p. 51; listed p. 10
BMA News, Winter 1960, "Tobey and Rothko" by Georgine Oeri; repr. p. 4
"Object of the Week," Magazine Section, The Sun, Baltimore repr. Oct. 23, 1960
Eloise Spaeth, "American Art Museums & Galleries: An Introduction to Looking, Harper & Brothers," New York, 1960, p. 51; repr. p. 49
Art Quarterly, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Summer 1960, p. 190
Baltimore Museum of Art. The Edward Joseph Gallagher III Memorial Collection. [Baltimore, MD]: Baltimore Museum of Art, [1964], page 19
Balken, Debra Bricker. "Mark Tobey: Threading Light." New York: Skira Rizzoli; Andover, MA: Addison Gallery of American Art, 2017.
Gumpert, Lynn and Debra Bricker Balken, eds. "Americans in Paris: Artists Working in Postwar France, 1946-1962." New York: Grey Art Gallery, New York University, 2022
Inscribed: Signed and dated in the lower right cornera, "Tobey," "53"
