Inspired by ancient Greek furniture, Grecian couches were fashionable during the late Federal period (1810 – 1830). Unlike a sofa, which has arms of equal height, the couch is asymmetrical and encourages reclining. Such luxurious seating was popular not only in America but also in England during the Regency (1811 – 1820). In Napoleonic France, they were called récamiers after Mme. Récamier, the wealthy post-revolutionary socialite who languidly lounges on such a couch in a painting by Jacques-Louis David. Sometimes made in pairs, Grecian couches were often placed perpendicular to the fireplace, making a particularly striking statement in a neoclassical drawing room or parlor. New York patrons preferred especially rich Grecian couches like this one, with its elaborate carving further enriched by gilding, painting, and stenciling.