During a sword fight, the warrior’s hand was protected by a metal plate. The tip of the sword was inserted into the open slit, allowing the plate to slide down the sword blade to the handle. By the end of the Edo period, Japan’s longest peaceful reign, the time of military retainers (samurai) was truly past. Therefore, utilitarian fittings such as sword guards took on an entirely decorative function. This example offers a completely illustrated theme. Its subject appears on one side, his haunt on the other, and his obsession provides the frame. The sword guard is shaped like a wine jar, sealed with wax. The Shoji, found on its underside, is a redhaired creature who usually lives near the water and is fond of drinking sake.