Emile-Antoine Bourdelle
Head of Medusa (Door Knocker)
1924
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Emile-Antoine Bourdelle
Head of Medusa (Door Knocker)
1924
Physical Qualities
Bronze, 22 in. (55.9 cm.)
Credit Line
Nelson and Juanita Greif Gutman Fund
Object Number
1966.40
Emile-Antoine Bourdelle's doorknocker depicts the Gorgon Medusa, the terrifying female monster with serpents for hair who haunted the early Greeks' imagination. According to myth, Medusa was so ugly that anyone who looked upon her face would turn to stone. The hand that grasps the serpents belongs to Perseus, the legendary Greek hero who defeated Medusa and cut off her head. By raising Medusa's severed head, Perseus was able to entice his enemies to look upon her face and thereby turn them into stone.
Bourdelle, who worked with master sculptor Auguste Rodin for many years, developed a highly charged, expressive style, readily apparent in this novel reinterpretation of a popular classical theme.
Publication References
"BMA News", The Baltimore Museum of Art, Vol. XXX, No. 1-2, 1968, ill. p. 21.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 1966; Charles E. Slatkin Gallery, New York
The Persistent Figure in Modern Sculpture
Imagining Home
Women Behaving Badly: 400 Years of Power and Protest
Guarding the Art
Pierre Descargues, "Bourdelle," Paris: Musée Bourdelle, 1954, p. 74, ill. p. 75.
Ionel Jianou and Michel Dufet, "Bourdelle," Paris: Editions d'Art, 1965, p. 113 and 1978, rev. ed., p. 139, no. 680.
"Exposition Rétrospective de Bourdelle," Japan, 1968, no. 81, ill.
Ionel Jianou and Michel Dufet, "Bourdelle," Paris: Editions d'Art, 1965, p. 113 and 1978, rev. ed., p. 139, no. 680.
"Exposition Rétrospective de Bourdelle," Japan, 1968, no. 81, ill.
Inscribed: Inscribed on strike plate, left: "Antoine/Bourdelle/[monogram]/1925/© By.Bourdelle"; at top of strike plate, "[illeg.] Fondeur Paris No. 10".