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Heddle Pulley - Image 2
Heddle Pulley - Image 3
Heddle Pulley - Image 4
Heddle Pulley - Image 5

Senufo

Heddle Pulley

Senufo, 1866

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Senufo

Heddle Pulley

Senufo, 1866

Physical Qualities Wood, 2 13/16 × 3 1/8 × 2 1/16 in. (7.2 × 8 × 5.3 cm.)
Credit Line Anonymous Gift
Object Number 1995.138
A typical West African narrow-strip loom requires a pulley to suspend the heddles that keep warp (lengthwise) threads separated during the weaving process. An appealing sculptural pulley, bobbing with each motion of the weaver’s hands and mechanisms of the loom, could amuse the weaver as well as passersby. While most decorative heddle pulleys exhibit imagery regarded as secular, some may allude to spiritual ideals. For example, across West Africa, the bird is regarded as a spiritual messenger. The back-to-back figure pair may refer to the primordial ancestors of Dogon peoples. By the late 20th century, imaginative heddle pulleys became rare as plain pulleys took their place. Various types of narrow-strip looms were used to create many of the textiles in this exhibition.
Nichole Bridges, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Hand Held: Personal Arts from Africa," Sept. 25, 2011-Feb. 5, 2012.

Kevin Tervala, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Beyond Flight: Birds in African Art," Dec 20, 2017-June 17, 2018.
Frederick John Lamp, "See the Music Hear the Dance: Rethinking African Art at the Baltimore Museum of Art." New York: Prestel, 2003, p.226, ill.

Inscribed: On base: Orange sticker with number: 231; round label: 'Mathias Komor/works of art/New York/M458/Senufo';white sticker:'BMA/7532.12'; plastic label: 'Senufo'

Explore the Collection Further

Baule
Heddle Pulley
1866–1932