Skip to main content
Knife with European Horse Rider - Image 1
Knife with European Horse Rider - Image 2
Knife with European Horse Rider - Image 3

Tswana and Southern Sotho

Knife with European Horse Rider

1800-1832

Thumbnail 1
Thumbnail 2
Thumbnail 3
Scroll

Knife with European Horse Rider

1800-1832

Physical Qualities Bone, metal, 10 3/8 × 1 5/8 in. (26.4 × 4.1 cm.)
Credit Line Purchased as the gift of Amy Gould and Matthew Polk, Gibson Island, Maryland
Object Number 2017.221
In the 18th and 19th centuries, artists across southeastern Africa began to experiment with figuration. Bowls sprouted horn-shaped legs. Animals appeared on knives. And once-simple containers morphed into cows. Christian missionaries - who saw figurative art as superior to indegenous forms of abstraction - commissioned African artists to make many of these pieces. The knife featuring a European rider on a non-native horse was undoubtedly one such commission. The cow-shaped snuff container and four-legged bowl, however, were made for a southern African clientele. This shift in southern African taste can be attributed both to the growing fliency of local artists with figuration as well as the spread of photographic technology, which made figurative images more accessible to African artists.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 2017; Jacaranda Tribal, New York; Michael Graham-Stewart, London; Alain Guisson, Brussels, Belgium
African Mini-Installation

African Gallery Rotations 2021

African Gallery Rotations 2022

African Gallery Rotations 2023

African Wing Rotations 2024

African Wing Rotations 2025
Jack, Anthony. "Africa: Relics of the Colonial Era." London: Michael Graham-Stewart, 1991, p. 43.
Klopper, Sandra, "The Art of Southeast Africa from the Conru Collection." 5 Continents, 2002.
"The handle of this rare knife is presented as a European mounted on a horse or mule. He is bearded and wearing a jacket, while the horse is decorated with a halter. The base of the handle is decorated with seven registers of repeated oval shapes. The sheaht, which is perhaps older and belonged originally to anothe knife, has a leopard, a frog, and another abstracted animal carved in high relief." - The Art of Southeast Africa p.188

Culture

Tswana

2000–2000

Meet Tswana →

Culture

Southern Sotho

2000–2000

Meet Southern →
Tswana and Southern Sotho
Fragment of Knife Sheath with Leopard, Frog, and Unknown Animal
1699–1798
Georg Philipp Rugendas I and Jeremias Wolff
Galloping Horse with Rider, Seen from the Back
1685–1741
Georg Philipp Rugendas I and Jeremias Wolff
Rider Seen from the Front, on Horse Rearing Toward Right
1685–1741
Georg Philipp Rugendas I and Jeremias Wolff
Rider Seen from the Front, on Horse Rearing Toward Left
1685–1741
Georg Philipp Rugendas I and Jeremias Wolff
Landscape with Rider Leading Horse, with Another Horse and Rider Nearby
1685–1741
Carl Wilhelm Kolbe I and Anthonie Waterloo
Road through a Woods with Two Riders on Bucking Horses and Stone Bridge
1796–1806
John Lewis Brown
Horseman with Riderless Horse
1848–1889
Peter Moran and Richard Ansdell
Horse and Rider Attacked by Wolves in a Snowstorm
1874
Horse and Rider
1900–1999
Pablo Picasso
Galloping Horse with Rider
1904
Pablo Picasso
Kneeling Horse with Rider
1904
Rosa Bonheur
Horse and Rider
1800–1899