Skip to main content
Large Cizhou-Ware Storage Jar Decorated with Three Figural Scenes - Image 1
Large Cizhou-Ware Storage Jar Decorated with Three Figural Scenes - Image 2
Large Cizhou-Ware Storage Jar Decorated with Three Figural Scenes - Image 3
Large Cizhou-Ware Storage Jar Decorated with Three Figural Scenes - Image 4
Large Cizhou-Ware Storage Jar Decorated with Three Figural Scenes - Image 5

Yuzhou kilns

Large Cizhou-Ware Storage Jar Decorated with Three Figural Scenes

1449-1499

Thumbnail 1
Thumbnail 2
Thumbnail 3
Thumbnail 4
Thumbnail 5
Scroll

Yuzhou kilns

Large Cizhou-Ware Storage Jar Decorated with Three Figural Scenes

1449-1499

Physical Qualities Stoneware with underglaze iron decoration on white slip, 34 H x 26 Diam. in. (86.4 x 66 cm.)
Credit Line Gift of Ralph M. Chait
Object Number 1929.21.1
One scene decorating the large vessel comes from "Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety." It illustrates the story of Guo Zhu, who lived in the 2nd century. Guo was very poor, too poor to provide food for his mother, his son, his wife and himself. In order to have enough for his mother, Guo told his wife, they should kill their son since they could always have another child, but could never have another mother. So, they took the baby out to bury him alive, but when Guo dug the hole in the ground they found enough gold to support all four members of the family. The hole in the ground on this jar contains both cash and dumplings; in Chinese, the word for dumpling shares the same sound as the word for son. The "Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety" were compiled during the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). These moralistic tales were a popular and enduring feature of China's Confucian tradition. Another scene may depict either a Daoist Immortal, Zongli Quan, or another Confucian exemplar, Xu Yu, one of the Four Philosophers of Miao Gu Shi, admired for his extreme modesty. Zhongli Quan, one of the Eight Immortals, called himself "Chief Vagabond of the World" [Lee, no. 132] and typically carried a double-gourd container holding a magical elixir. In contrast to the "Chief Vagabond of the World," Xu Yu shunned both the world's notice and its pleasures. 'Accustomed to drinking water from his hand, this worthy was given a gourd to use instead. Xu Yu hung the gourd on a tree near his house where the wind whistling through it made a pleasant sound. Because he did not consider himself worthy of this pleasure, he threw the gourd away.' [Ferguson, p. 168] A similar composition of a scholar casting a double-gourd into a river appears also on a pillow, formerly in the Falk Collection now in the collection of the Indianapolis Museum of Art, illustrated in Mino, 1980. If two of the scenes derive from Confucionist and Daoist sources, it is possible that the third may draw upon popular Buddhism for its subject of a traveler and his attendant in a mountainous landscape. Each scene is enclosed in a shaped panel or cartouche.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1929; Ralph M. Chait, New York
Asian Reinstallation: Home, Temple, Tomb
BMA Today, Baltimore: BMA, November - December 2004, p. 13, ill.
Frances Klapthor, Chinese Ceramics, Baltimore: BMA, 1993, no. 31, p. 43.
Yutaka Mino, "Freedom of Clay and Brush through Seven Centuries," Indianapolis: Indianapolis Museum of Art, 1980, no. 59, ill. [13th century Zhang family pillow]: specifically pillows in the Myron Falk and Royal Scottish Museum collections.

Kamar Aga-Oglu, "Shadow of the Dragon," Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Museum of Art, 1982, pl. 17, ill. [Yuan dynasty pillow]

John C. Ferguson, "Chinese Mythology," in "The Mythology of All Races," Vol. VIII, Boston: Marshall Jones Company, 1937.

Kiln

Yuzhou kilns

2000–2000

Meet Yuzhou →

Explore the Collection Further

Yuzhou kilns
Cizhou-ware Bottle with Figural Decoration
1299–1469
Covered Jar Decorated with Figural Scenes in Leaf-Shaped Reserves
1779–1799
Jingdezhen kilns
Large Zun-shaped Vase Decorated with Figural Scenes and Landscapes
1689–1709
Jingdezhen kilns
Storage Jar Decorated with Queen Mother of the West and Boys at Play
1876–1899
Jingdezhen kilns
Covered Jar Decorated with Scenes of Women
1766–1799
Unidentified, probably American
Guard (tsuba) Decorated with Three Figures around a Wine Jar
1800–1899
Tall Square Vase Decorated with Scenes from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1800–1899
Jingdezhen kilns
Covered Food Storage Jar Decorated with a Scholar's Desk
1676–1699
Jingdezhen kilns
Large Jar Decorated with Dragons
1521–1565
Pen and Ink Box Decorated with Figural Scenes
1800–1899
Pen Box Decorated with Figural Scenes
1866–1904
Unidentified
Snuff Box Decorated with Chinese Figural Scenes
1834–1864