John Singleton Copley
Lemuel Cox
1769
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John Singleton Copley
Lemuel Cox
1769
Physical Qualities
Oil on canvas, Sight: 49 1/4 x 39 in. (125.1 x 99.1 cm) Framed: 59 1/8 x 49 1/4 x 5 in. (150.2 x 125.1 x 12.7 cm)
Credit Line
Bequest of Elise Agnus Daingerfield
Object Number
1944.98
Portraits present sitters as they wish to be perceived. Dressed for success, the up-and-coming Cox (1736-1806), a master mechanic, strikes the nonchalant pose of a gentleman. A dazzling white stock (scarf) wound tightly below his chin sets off his superbly painted visage. One languid hand drapes easily below a crisp white ruffled cuff; the other is thrust into his waistcoat in a gesture recommended by etiquette books to express “Decency and genteel Behaviour.”
The year Cox sat for this portrait, he designed a yarn-processing machine, reducing American dependence on English fabrics amid growing resentment of British taxation on imported goods. Although Cox took the side of the patriots in 1770, he seems to have altered his political views by 1775, when he was briefly imprisoned on suspicion of spying for the British. He left the country shortly thereafter. On his return, Cox’s engineering skills as a bridge designer eventually brought him fame, if not fortune. In 1785–1786, Cox supervised construction of the first bridge to span the River Charles at Boston, Massachusetts. He designed another bridge in Waterford, Ireland, in 1793. Colloquially called Timbertoes, it was as solid as its confidently posed designer, remaining in use into the early 20th century.
From descendant of the family; C. G. Doward, New York; Herbert Lawton Sale, New York, 1937; Mrs. P. B. Key Daingerfield, Baltimore.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by bequest 1944; Elise Carroll Agnus Daingerfield, Baltimore
The Baltimore Museum of Art by bequest 1944; Elise Carroll Agnus Daingerfield, Baltimore
AMW Reinstallation 2014
American Wing Rotations 2020
American Wing Rotations 2021
American Wing Rotations 2022
American Wing Rotations 2023
American Wing Rotations 2024
American Wing Rotations 2025
Sona K. Johnston, "American Painting 1750-1900 from the Collection of The Baltimore Museum of Art," 1983, pp. 40-41, ill. p. 40.
Baltimore Museum of Art. "The Baltimore Museum of Art: Celebrating a Museum." Baltimore: The Baltimore Museum of Art, 2014.''
Metropolitan Museum of Art, "John Singelton Copley in America." New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995, p. 263
American Furniture and Silver. Important American Portraits ... From the Collection of Herbert Lawton . . , American Art Association, Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, Apr. 2 & 3, 1937, no. 350, ill. p.131.
Barbara Neville Parker and Anne Bolling Wheeler, John Singleton Copley: American Portraits in Oil, Pastel, and Miniature with Biographical Sketches, Boston: MFA, 1938, p. 64, ill. pl. 102.
Adelyn D. Breeskin,"Cox by Copley," BMA News, Mar. 1943, Pp. 4-5, ill.; "The Frontier Fallacy," BMA News, June 1958, ill. p. 3.
Kent Roberts Greenfield, Annual I, BMA, 1966, ill. p. 47.
Jules D. Prown, John Singleton Copley, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966, vol. 1, pp. 55, 77, 84, 213, fig. 282.
Barbara Neville Parker and Anne Bolling Wheeler, John Singleton Copley: American Portraits in Oil, Pastel, and Miniature with Biographical Sketches, Boston: MFA, 1938, p. 64, ill. pl. 102.
Adelyn D. Breeskin,"Cox by Copley," BMA News, Mar. 1943, Pp. 4-5, ill.; "The Frontier Fallacy," BMA News, June 1958, ill. p. 3.
Kent Roberts Greenfield, Annual I, BMA, 1966, ill. p. 47.
Jules D. Prown, John Singleton Copley, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966, vol. 1, pp. 55, 77, 84, 213, fig. 282.
Inscribed: I.I., "J.S.C. p. 1770"