Maria
1799
Physical Qualities
Silk ground, silk embroidery threads, sequins, paper, ink, cotton lining, 14 3/8 x 16 3/4 in. (36.5 x 42.5 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Francis White, from the Collection of Mrs. Miles White, Jr.
Object Number
1973.76.382
Maria, a tragic character in Laurence Sterne’s novels Tristram Shandy and A Sentimental Journey though France and Italy (published in 1767 and 1768), inspired many prints, embroideries, and popular music. In this unfinished work, the beautiful Maria sits grieving
beneath a tree by a brook, driven to despair by her unfaithful lover’s betrayal and further saddened by her father’s death. Her pet goat, included in this version, also later abandons her and is replaced by a little dog, Silvio, leading her to vow, “Thou shalt not leave me Silvio,” as in the song lyrics written on the attached paper. Other embroidered versions of this story, fashioned after a painting by Angelica Kauffman, show Maria at close range, but here her tiny figure is placed within a large, enveloping landscape, conveying a sense of her emotional isolation.
Thou shalt not leave me Silvio
T’was near a Thicket[‘]s Calm retreat/Under a poplar Tree
Maria chose her wretched seat/To Mourn her sorrows free
Her lovely form was sweet to View/As dawn at openin[g] day
But Ah! She mourn[e]d her love not true/And wept her Cares away
The brook flowed gently at her feet/In Murmurs soft along
Her pipe which once she tuned so sweet/had now forgot its song.
Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1973; Nancy Brewster (Mrs. Frances White) by inheritance; Virginia Purviance Bonsal (Mrs. Miles White, Jr.).
Anita Jones, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Lessons Learned: American Schoolgirl Embroideries," November 23, 2014-May 10, 2015.
Anita Jones, Baltimore, The Baltimore Museum of Art, Jean and Allan Berman Textile Gallery, "Mournful Maidens: Love and Loss in American Embroidery," (September 9, 2009-February 21, 2010), no catalog.
Anita Jones, Baltimore, The Baltimore Museum of Art, Jean and Allan Berman Textile Gallery, "Mournful Maidens: Love and Loss in American Embroidery," (September 9, 2009-February 21, 2010), no catalog.
Inscribed: Sewn on in sequins at lower left: "Maria" Written by hand in black ink on paper attached to lower right: "Thou Shalt not leave me Silvio" "T'was near a Thicket[']s Calm retreat Under a poplar Tree Maria chose her wretched seat To Mourn her sorrows free Her lovely form was sweet to View As dawn at openin[g] day But Ah! She mourn[e]d her love not true And wept her Cares away The brook flowed gently at her feet In Murmurs soft along Her pipe which once she tuned so sweet had now forgot its song."