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Rebecca Wilcox Birdsey

“Mariner’s Compass” Quilt

1839

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Rebecca Wilcox Birdsey

“Mariner’s Compass” Quilt

1839

Physical Qualities Cotton, 97-1/4 x 97-1/4 in. (247 x 247 cm.)
Credit Line Gift of Theora J. Bunnell in Memory of Alina Mieler Birdsey Porter
Object Number 1950.89
'Mariner's Compass' Square quilt composed of 25 blocks, each approximately 18-1/2' square and featuring a pieced 'Sunburst' motif composed of small-scale calico prints and white circular centers sewn onto a plain muslin field. Fabrics include a Turkey-red ground print with black and yellow ogee designs, a yellow-ground print with small brown figure, and a green-ground calico with black geometric figure. A sawtooth border composed of triangles of this green print alternating with plain muslin surrounds the quilt in a border approximately 1-1/2' wide. The quilt is bound around the edges with a white woven tape approximately 5/8' wide applied evenly over the edge with 5/16' showing in back and front. The reverse is composed of white cotton seamed in two places in 30'-33' widths. The sections of the sunburst motifs are outline quilted. Circular quilting surrounds the circle created by the setting of the pieced sunbursts into the center of each block. The white center of each motif has one of several quilted floral designs. All piecing and quilting is by hand. Quilted in about 17-19 stitches per inch.
Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1950; Theora Juliette Bunnell (1880-1963), Baltimore, MD
Amelia Peck, American Quilts & Coverlets in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Dutton Studio Books, 1990, pp. 34-35. Quilts and Counterpanes in the Newark Museum, Newark, New Jersey: Newark Museum, 1948, cat. #29, pp. 49-50. Homage to Amanda: Two Hundred Years of American Quilts, San Francisco: R.K. Press, 1984, pp. 40-41 illus, similar pattern called 'Mariner's Compass.' Florence Peto, American Quilts and Coverlets, N.Y.: Chanticleer Press, 1949, pp. 26-27, pl. III (different variation of pattern). Judy Mathieson, 'Some Sources of Design Inspiration for the Quilt Pattern Mariner's Compass,' Uncoverings 1981, ed. Sally Garoutte, Mill Valley, CA: American Quilt Study Group, 1982, pp. 11-18.

Inscribed: Handwritten in black ink in script on cotton label attached to reverse upper left corner: 'Made by/Rebecca Wilcox Birdsey/1804-1888/ Meriden, Connecticut/Loaned by Theora J. Bunnell/In Memoriam/Alina Miller Birdsey Porter'

Maker

Rebecca Wilcox Birdsey

1803–1887

American, 1804-1888
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