Miao
Miao Chinese Fertility Festival Coat with Batik Designs
Miao, 1939
Scroll
Miao
Miao Chinese Fertility Festival Coat with Batik Designs
Miao, 1939
Physical Qualities
Indigo-dyed cotton with resist decoration, 48 1/2 x 64 in. (123.2 x 162.6 cm.)
Credit Line
Straton Family Fund
Object Number
2006.102
Batiked and indigo dyed coat decorated with designs of butterflies, centipedes, fish, bird-headed centipedes or dragons, fantastic birds (possibly phoenix), stylized rams horns, floral designs, and a procession of human figures outfitted with elaborate festival dress and playing bamboo instuments. Medallions with swastika centers are found on the shoulders. Border designs at the hem and sleeves include swastikas ("wanzi", stylized crossed floral motifs, key ("Hui") patterns, and stripes, diamond shapes. These designs were hand drawn without the use of blocks or templates.
The garment is of Han Chinese style with long wide sleeves, circular neck opening to the side finished in plain indigo dyed piping. Three knotted fabric button and loop closures are attached. The coat is fully lined in plain indigo dyed fabric. The front panel has a facing approximately 9 inches wide of similar indigo resist dyed fabric of darker hue, possibly earlier or later in date that the rest of the coat.
The construction of the coat appears to be at least in part machine stitching. Seams have been turned under and finished inside. Some stitching of piping, lining, etc. is by hand.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 2006; Giles Kotcher Antique Costume and Textiles, Somerville, Massachusetts broker for collector Jeff Spurr (See curator's notes). Spurr purchased the coat about five years previous (c. 2001) from a dealer in Shanghai.
Anita Jones, "Curator's Choice: Recent Additions to the Textiles Collection," Baltimore Museum fo Art, Baltimore, Jean and Allan Berman Textile Gallery, April 27 - November 27, 2011.