William Lamb Picknell
Paysage (A Winter Day in Brittany)
1880
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William Lamb Picknell
Paysage (A Winter Day in Brittany)
1880
Physical Qualities
Oil on canvas, 52 × 78 in. (132.1 × 198.1 cm.)
Framed: 67 3/4 × 94 × 6 3/4 in. (172.1 × 238.8 × 17.1 cm.)
Credit Line
W. Clagett Emory Bequest Fund, in Memory of his Parents, William H. Emory of A and Martha B. Emory; and S. Allen Snook Funds
Object Number
2011.44
Orchestrated on a grand scale, with a somber, silvery palette, and an almost brutal painterly surface, Picknell’s landscape represents French-influenced American modernist painting at a key point. The dark “old-masterish” canvases of the Munich School were giving way to light effects most famously initiated by French impressionists during the 1870s and early 1880s. Numerous American impressionist pictures hang on the far side of this gallery.
Paysage depicts a road leading towards Concarneau in Brittany. Picknell lived in neighboring Pont-Aven, where an American expatriate art colony flourished, led by Robert Wylie. Picknell adopted Wylie’s energetic use of the palette knife to apply swathes of heavy pigment in a manner reminiscent of Gustave Courbet. Despite their size, Picknell’s canvases were painted out of doors, with only minor finishing in a studio.
Among thousands of pictures shown at the 1881 Paris Salon, a reviewer for the avant-garde journal Gil Blas singled out Picknell’s Paysage for praise, calling it “superb” and “one of the most remarkable pictures in the exhibition.” A year earlier, Picknell had received honorable mention as a landscape painter at the Paris Salon, the first American ever to be so recognized.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 2011; Thomas Colville Fine Art, Gilford, Connecticut
AMW Reinstallation 2014
American Wing Rotations 2020
American Wing Rotations 2021
American Wing Rotations 2022
American Wing Rotations 2023
American Wing Rotations 2024
Sellin, David, "The Art of William Lamb Picknell," in William Lamb Picknell, 1853-1897 (Washington DC: Taggart & Jorgensen Gallery, 1991), 19-20 as "Winter Day in Brittany" Sellin quotes 2 contemporary reviews of the work; Boston Evening Transcript, May 28, 1881 and Gil Blas, not dated, work described in detail.
Baltimore Museum of Art. "The Baltimore Museum of Art: Celebrating a Museum." Baltimore: The Baltimore Museum of Art, 2014.
Inscribed: Lower right: "W.L. Picknell / 1881"
