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Rear Guard

José Clemente Orozco, George Charles Miller, The Weyhe Gallery

Rear Guard

1928

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José Clemente Orozco, George Charles Miller, The Weyhe Gallery

Rear Guard

1928

Physical Qualities Crayon and tusche lithograph, Sheet: 392 x 540 mm. (15 7/16 x 21 1/4 in.) Image: 353 × 472 mm. (13 7/8 × 18 9/16 in.)
Credit Line Gift of Blanche Adler
Object Number 1929.17.21.64
"Rear Guard" relates loosely to Orozco’s 1926 series of drawings that consider the effects of war on the lives of ordinary people. Here the composition is filled by a large group of anonymous soldiers marching into the distance, their weariness suggested by the bent angles of their sombreros. At the back of the group are a young girl and three women wearing dresses, two of whom carry young children. (One woman reaches back to caress the infant’s foot, adding a human touch to this melancholy scene.) These figures refer to the large number of women and children who were displaced by the upheavals of the Mexican Revolution. The women may also be "soldaderas", camp followers who accompanied traveling soldiers and carried out a range of responsibilities. These women often were soldiers’ companions (and bore their children), procured and cooked food, and tended to the injured, and some occasionally smuggled ammunition or engaged in combat.

Publication References

Hilton, Ronald, ed. "Handbook of Hispanic Source Materials and Research Organizations in the United States." Toronto, Canada: The University of Toronto Press, 1942, p. 186.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1929; Blanche Adler, Baltimore
Crossing Borders: Mexican Modernist Prints

A Century of Baltimore Collecting 1840-1940

Inscribed: Signed l/r on stone, J.C.O.; below in pencil, José Clemente Orozco.

Artist

José Clemente Orozco

Mexican, 1883-1949
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Printer

George Charles Miller

American, 1894-1965
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Publisher

The Weyhe Gallery

Gallery founded by Erhard Weyhe (American, born Germany, 1882-1972)
Carl Director of Weyhe's art gallery was Carl Zigrosser (1891-1975)
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