Francis Picabia
Reverence
1914
Scroll
Francis Picabia
Reverence
1914
Physical Qualities
Oil and metallic paint on paperboard, 39 x 39 in. (99.1 x 99.1 cm.)
Credit Line
Bequest of Saidie A. May
Object Number
1951.347
Francis Picabia’s abstract composition combines hard-edged mechanical shapes that might belong to a dough-making machine. The title Reverence is inscribed near the top of the circle and “object that does not praise the past” is written in French at the bottom. Metallic paints in gold and silver mimic industrial surfaces, but also bring gilded religious icons to mind. Using the combination of ideal geometric shapes (a circle within a square), Picabia may have meant to parody Leonardo da Vinci’s celebrated Vitruvian Man. Here, however, the artist inserts a machine as the central subject. Picabia painted Reverence in New York during World War I, where, together with his friend Marcel Duchamp, he became a leader of the local Dada art movement.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by bequest, 1951; Saidie A. May, 1950 by purchase; Pinacoteca Gallery, New York; Mme. Buffet-Picabia, Paris
DADA
Duchamp, Man Ray, Picabia
Futurismo100 - Museo Correr
Francis Picabia: A Retrospective
The Renoir Returns
Cone Wing Rotations 2020
Northwest Cone Rotations 2021
Northwest Cone Rotations 2022
Northwest Cone Rotations 2023
Cone Wing Rotations 2024
Leah Dickerman, "Dada," Washington: National Gallery of Art, 2005, p.319, ill.
Susan Helen Adler, "Saidie May Pioneer of Early 20th Century Collecting" Baltimore: Stonehouse Design, 2008, p. 252.
Baltimore Museum of Art. The Baltimore Museum of Art: Celebrating a Museum. Baltimore: The Baltimore Museum of Art, 2014.
Mary Sebera and Lauren Ross, "Reverence", New York: Museum of Modern Art, 2017, ill.
Umland, Anne, and Cathérine Hug. Francis Picabia: Our Heads Are Round So Our Thoughts Can Change Direction. New York: The Museum of Modern Art; Zurich: Kunsthaus Zürich, 2016.
Sebera, Mary and Lauren Ross. "Révérence (1915)." Francis Picabia: Materials and Techniques (2017): 19-23.
Mangus, Dereck Stafford. "Close Looks: Picabia's Révérence." Full Bleed, no. 3 (2019): 12-15, ill.
Bonnier, Kerstin Lind and Peter Galassi (editors). "Ulf Linde : Essays from a Lifetime in the Arts." Köln: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walter und Franz König, 2022., ill. p. 181.
Inscribed: Face: Signed in black paint, lower right, "PICABIA" Written in black paint, top center of circle, "REVERENCE" and in black paint, lower center of circle, "Objet qui ne fait pas l'eloge du temps passe" Reverse: Labels from the Pinacoteca Gallery in New York, Lucien Lefebre-Foinet Gallery in Paris, the Le Rondelle frame shop in Paris, a French customs stamp, an illegible circular sticker and the stamp of the manufacturer of the support. UR, chalk: "6658-B" ULQ, canvas, chalk: "squiggle,/3534/4" LLQ, canvas, stamp: ".../...NEXTO/...DING"
