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Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 1
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 2
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 3
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 4
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 5
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 6
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 7
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 8
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 9
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 10
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 11
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 12
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo) - Image 13

Vai and Mende

Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo)

Vai/Mende, 1933-1966

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Sande Society Helmet Mask (Zoba/Sowo)

Vai/Mende, 1933-1966

Physical Qualities Wood, 16 9/16 × 8 11/16 × 11 7/16 in. (42 × 22 × 29 cm.)
Credit Line Gift of the Jamosil Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia
Object Number 1989.154
When a pre-teen girl sees the perfectly coiffed hair, smooth skin, and lustrous sheen of Sande society masks in her village, she knows it is her turn to become a woman. Through Sande, a women’s society, adult women invite older girls to join in a two-month camp outside town, where they will learn proper comportment, songs, and dances, as well as information on sexual education and family relationships. When the girls return to the village accompanied by Sande masqueraders, they are considered young adults. The young women’s intricate hairstyles, glowing skin, and modest behavior, expected of all cultured ladies, echo the ideal beauty of the masks. The only wooden masks in Africa worn by female performers, Sande masks are also one of the few art forms where women are the primary patrons. Since at least the early 19th century, women in Sierra Leone and Liberia have commissioned these masks as they ascend the ranks of the Sande society. Women may either order a mask directly from an artist or purchase one readymade from an itinerant sculptor, while some masks are described as gifts from the water spirits. Although all of the masks displayed here were made for the same purpose, their styles vary considerably, from sharp abstract lines to naturalistic curves. This range points to the many aesthetic choices artists have made within an overarching tradition—and the ways different women have defined beauty. Which mask would you choose?
African Reinstallation

Culture

Vai

2000–2000

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Culture

Mende

2000–2000

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Explore the Collection Further

Vai
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Nowo or Zo-Ba)
1900–1932
Mende
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Ndoli Jowei)
1866–1932
Vai and Gola
Sande Society Helmet Mask
1867–1899
Sherbro
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Ndoli Jowei)
1933–1966
Mende, Vai, and others
Sande Society Helmet Mask
1900–1932
Mende
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Ndoli Jowei)
1900–1932
Vai
Sande Society Helmet Mask
1917
Mende
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Ndoli jowei)
1933–1966
Vai and Bullom
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Nowo/Sowo/Zogba)
1900–1932
Bullom and Sherbro
Sande Society Helmet Mask
1900–1932
Vai
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Ndoli Jowei)
1879–1888
Mende
Sande Society Helmet Mask (Ndoli Jowei)
1866–1932