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Seated Boy as Kui Xing - Image 1
Seated Boy as Kui Xing - Image 2
Seated Boy as Kui Xing - Image 3
Seated Boy as Kui Xing - Image 4
Seated Boy as Kui Xing - Image 5
Seated Boy as Kui Xing - Image 6

Seated Boy as Kui Xing

1400-1599

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Seated Boy as Kui Xing

1400-1599

Physical Qualities Gilt and lacquer on wood, 15 × 11 5/8 in. (38.1 × 29.5 cm.)
Credit Line Julius Levy Memorial Fund
Object Number 2017.224
The figure of a boy references three different practices at once: Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. His raised right hand would have held a brush (now missing), a gesture associated with Kui Xing, China’s Daoist deity connected to success in Imperial examinations. The crescentshaped gold bar in his left hand symbolizes the wealth available to the few candidates able to pass those tests. The baby figure represents an object of prayers and veneration to the Buddhist bodhisattva, Guanyin, for the birth of a son. Finally, the boy himself symbolizes Chinese Confucian ideals, because only a son could maintain the family’s ancestral connection through the observance of annual rites as well as maintain or advance their social position by securing an official post in the Imperial bureaucracy.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 2017; Kaikodo, New York; European private collection
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Hucker, Charles O. (1985), A dictionary of official titles in Imperial China, Stanford University Press, pp. 106–107, 536, ISBN 0-8047-1193-3

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