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John and Hugh Finlay

Side Chair

1819

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John and Hugh Finlay

Side Chair

1819

Physical Qualities Maple, cherry; polychrome paint, gilt; replacement cane seat, 33 7/8 x 20 3/8 x 24 3/16 in. (86 x 51.8 x 61.4 cm.)
Credit Line The George C. Jenkins and Decorative Arts Funds, by exchange with The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Object Number 1972.46.2
Unicorns decorate the tablet back of this Baltimore chair, originally from the 12-piece suite eventually owned by Arunah Abell. He was a publisher and philanthropist, founder of the Baltimore Sun, and pioneer in the use of the telegraph to transmit news. Attribution of the chair rests upon its similarity to others that the Finlay brothers made for the White House, based on the design of architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe during the James Madison administration. When the British marched on Washington in 1814, setting the White House ablaze, the president’s fashionable Grecian-style furniture was lost. However, surviving drawings suggest the similarity between the Finlays’ White House chairs and those of the Abell suite. The group offers a high-style precedent for a regional form that was regularly produced through the 1820s and 1830s.
The Baltimore Museum of Art, by exchange, 1972; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1965; Norton Asner, Antiques, Baltimore, Maryland, by 1965; by descent to Margaret Abell Fenwick; Arunah S. Abell (1806-1888), Woodburne, Baltimore, Maryland, by 1888.
PAINT! Japanned, Ebonised, Grained, and Polychromed Furniture in the Baltimore Museum of Art
2007-12-31 19:00:00

AMW Reinstallation 2014

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American Wing Rotations 2025
'Collecting American Art for the Metropolitan 1961- 1966,' Antiques Magazine, April 1967, p. 483, ill.
Morton, Robert. Southern Antiques and Folk Art. Birmingham, Alabama: Oxmoor House, 1976, p. 63.
Elder III, William Voss and Jayne E. Stokes. American Furniture 1680-1880: From the Collection of the Baltimore Museum of Art. Baltimore: Museum of Art, 1987, p.50, ill. 32.
Jonathan L. Fairbanks et al, Collecting American Decorative Arts and Sculpture 1971-1991, Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1991, no. 14, p. 41.
Dean A. Fales, Jr., American Painted Furniture 1660 - 1880, New York, Bonanza Books, 91 - 93, 1972.
Rian M.H. Deurenberg, "Examination and Treatment of a Set of Klismos Chairs, Attr. to John and Hugh Finlay," JAIC 47 (2008):97-117

Workshop

John and Hugh Finlay

1802–1840

active 1803-1841
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