Eiraku Wazen
Square Dish Decorated with the ‘Three Friends of Winter’ Motif
1886
Scroll
Eiraku Wazen
Square Dish Decorated with the ‘Three Friends of Winter’ Motif
1886
Physical Qualities
Stoneware with overglaze enamel and gold decoration, 4 × 25.4 × 25.4 cm. (1 9/16 × 10 × 10 in.)
Credit Line
Straton Family Fund
Object Number
2018.40
An emblem of endurance, the “Three Friends of Winter” motif
comprises plum, bamboo, and pine. This dish features pale pink
plum blossoms, the earliest harbingers of spring, and bamboo, its
leaves always green and its trunk straight but flexible. The abstract
shape represents the strong, twisted limbs of the evergreen pine
tree. The motif first appears on Chinese porcelain of the Yuan
Dynasty (1271–1368), when artists, scholars, and bureaucrats faced
profound regime change under Mongol rule, but its message of
perseverance remained popular. Five hundred years later, wealthy
Japanese households might have dishes like these, used once or twice
to celebrate the New Year before food damaged the golden surface.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 2018; Hiroshi Yanagi Oriental Art, Kyoto
Across East Asia: China's Cultural & Artistic Legacy
Asian Gallery Rotations 2021
Asian Gallery Rotations 2022
Asian Gallery Rotations 2023
