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Survivors: Three Musicians (H-33)

Anna Walinska

Survivors: Three Musicians (H-33)

1955

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Anna Walinska

Survivors: Three Musicians (H-33)

1955

Physical Qualities Oil on canvas, Unframed: 46 × 35 3/4 in. (116.8 × 90.8 cm.) Framed: 47 1/4 × 37 1/8 × 1 5/8 in. (120 × 94.3 × 4.1 cm.)
Credit Line Gift of Rosina Rubin, New York
Object Number 2022.45
Brushstrokes in shades of black, white, and gray sketch out the intertwined forms of three musicians. This painting is part of Anna Walinska’s Survivors series that reflects on the Holocaust, the systematic persecution and genocide of millions, including six million Jewish people, by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945. Walinska stated, “I felt the burden and couldn’t turn away from it…I was devastated by what I saw and read…My work illustrates the theme ‘Lest we forget.’” This painting may reference the orchestras formed of imprisoned musicians who were forced to play in Nazi concentration camps. It also evokes the music composed and performed by prisoners that expressed their humanity in inhumane conditions.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 2022; Rosina Rubin (niece of the artist), New York, NY.
American Wing Rotations 2025
"Holocaust," Museum of Religious Art, Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York City, 1979. Brochure.
"Anna Walinska, Echoes of the Holocaust: Paintings, Drawings, and Collage, 1940-1989," Clark University's Center for Holocaust Studies, 1999-2000. Brochure. [Traveling exhibition, also on exhibit at The Onisaburo Gallery at the Interfaith Center of New York and the Muzeum Ghetta at the Pamatnik Terezin in the Czech Republic in 2000.]
"Atelier Anna Walinska Life and Art" website by founder Rosina Rubin, the artist's niece, which documents and promotes exhibitions of the modernist paintings, collages, and drawings created by her aunt:
https://walinska.art/collections/baltimore-museum-art/
"Anna Walinska papers, 1927-2002, bulk 1935-1980" Biographical note found at the Smithsonian Archives of American Art
https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/anna-walinska-papers-6942/biographical-note

Inscribed: Recto: Signature, lower left: "Walinska '56" and below, painted over: "Walinska ' 56" (artist's hand) Verso: Found on acidic cardboard (backing added at a later date): "#33" " 'Survivors' 1956 / Oil on canvas / 35 3/4 x 46" (ink, appears to be artist's hand) "Anna Walinska / 875 West End Ave / NYC, 10025" (ink, appears to be artist's hand) Verso: Found after cardboard was removed: Newspaper clipping attached to linen (this could be a patch of some kind) "36 [ANCO?] INC. / GLENDALE L L" (red stamp along bottom edge of frame) "35 3/4 x 46" (graphite) "Anna Walinska / '52" (black paint, appears to be artist's hand)

Artist

Anna Walinska

1905–1996

American, 1906-1997
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