Joshua Johnson
Susanna Livina Harlen House
1814-1824
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Joshua Johnson
Susanna Livina Harlen House
1814-1824
Physical Qualities
Oil on canvas, Frame: 37 11/16 x 31 11/16 in. (95.7 x 80.5 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Stiles Tuttle Colwill, Lutherville, Maryland
Object Number
2007.347
Here, Joshua Johnson depicted Susanna Livina Harlen House, one of his
neighbors on High Street in present-day Little Italy, Baltimore. Her lace bonnet
and neck ruff, the section of lace she holds, and the basket of lace—with a pair of
red-handled scissors peeking out—suggest she was a lacemaker. The silver chains
dangling from her waist are part of a chatelaine, which women wore to keep tools
or keys nearby.
Born to an enslaved mother and purchased and freed by his white father in 1782,
Johnson was one of the first known professional Black painters in the United
States. The artist frequently painted his neighbors and friends. Unlike many of his
white peers, he did not travel widely in search of clients. The Fugitive Slave Act of
1793 limited travel for even free Black Americans, who risked abduction.
Publication References
"Gifts of Art," BMA Today, Winter 2008-2009, pp. 12-13, ill. p. 12.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 2007; Stiles Tuttle Colwill, Lutherville, Maryland by purchase, 1997; from Olde Hope Antiques, Inc., New Hope, Pennsylvania by purchase, 1996; from a private collection in Ohio; Mrs. Oliver Perry House II, 1953; from her husband, Oliver Perry House II, 1860-1944; from his father, Oliver Perry House, 1814-1898; from his mother, the subject of the portrait, Mrs. Samuel House, 1773-1848
American Wing Rotations 2023
American Wing Rotations 2024
Inscribed: Stamp and handwritten information on back of frame from Fine Art Conservation, Inc. - "Lined to a synthetic fabric with beva film. This final varnish coating is saluva." Dated October 1996.
Markings: No marks