Temperance
1846
Scroll
Temperance
1846
Physical Qualities
Cotton; cotton and possibly silk embroidery threads, ink, 18 x 17 3/4 in. (45.7 x 45.1 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Robert V. Brawley, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Object Number
1981.149
Long before the movement of the late-19th century, temperance societies were organized in New York and Massachusetts with branches established throughout Maryland by 1831. Another group with similar goals, the Order of the Sons of Temperance, was founded September 29, 1842, "to protect ourselves and others from the evils of Intemperance, afford mutual assistance, and elevate our characters as men." Their seal included the Fountain of Life (water)-a symbol repeated on album quilts in support of the cause of abstinence.
Hand drawn ink marks were sometimes employed to add details to album quilts, particularly to motifs of complex design. Signatures ranging from names simply rendered in beautiful calligraphy to those surrounded by elaborate miniature vignettes were also added in ink, either by hand, stamp, or template. In this album square, ink is used to render the banderole and title "The Fountain of Health." The water rising and falling in the fountain, the Ode to Temperance written below, and small details such as the hairs on rose buds are also added with pen and ink, as is the inscription, drawn on a ribbon held in mid-air from a bird's beak.
Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1981; Robert Brawley, Winston-Salem, NC.
Baltimore Album Quilts Revisited: A Matter of Style; 2nd Rotation
Inscribed: Hand written in ink within banderole held by bird at upper (viewer's) left: "Mary Ann O'Laughlin"; Hand written in ink below this: "1847" Handwritten in ink using block letters within banderole held by bird's beak, center top: "The FOUNTAIN of HEALTH" Handwritten in ink below the fountain: "Temperance/ Spring up O well sweet Fountain spring/Sing ye that drink the waters sing/With Flowers adorn with verdure drest/And Ever the Cause of Temperance bless."
