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Max Pechstein

The Circus

1919

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Max Pechstein

The Circus

1919

Physical Qualities Oil on canvas, 55 x 39 in. (139.7 x 99.1 cm.)
Credit Line Gift of Mrs. Ralph Booth
Object Number 1947.318
With strong diagonals, sharp angular forms, exaggerated poses, and vibrant color, Max Pechstein captured the electrifying excitement of the moment in this powerful depiction of a circus. This work places viewers in the heart of the ring, closer even than the rows of spectators whose eyes are fixed on the daring acrobats and horses before them. Alongside fellow German artists and collaborators Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880–1938) and Erich Heckel (1883–1970), Pechstein explored the energy and expressive movements of skilled acrobats in his circus compositions during the early 1900s. Initially, he portrayed acrobats in drawings and prints, but later turned to large-scale paintings of urban circuses, such as this example.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 1947; Mary Booth; Ralph and Mary Booth, Grosse Pointe, Michigan
The Baltimore Museum of Art, "German Expressionism from the Collection of Ralph and Mary Booth", November 28, 1947-January 4, 1948.

Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts (Ohio), "German Expressionism", February 9-March 9, 1961.

The Baltimore Museum of Art, "A Circus Family: Picasso to Léger", February 22-May 24, 2009.
"BMA News," December 1947, p. 1.
"BMA News," June 1957, p. 8.
Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts, "German Expressionism," published in conjunction with exhibition of the same name presented, February 9-March 9, 1961, no. 73, p. 16.
'Winter Highlights,' "BMA Today," Winter 2008-2009, pp. 2-3, 8, ill. (detail) p. 3 and p. 8.
"BMA Today," Spring 2009, ill., cover.
Aya Soika, "Max Pechstein: Das Werkverzeichnis Der Olgemalde: Band 1 n=1905 - 1918," Hirmer:2011, ill., 221.

Inscribed: Recto: LL in paint, "HM Pechstein;" below signature in pencil, "1918" Verso: Oil painting of man drinking from a coconut in a tropical scene. Pasted on the stretcher is a label from an unspecified "Kunsthaus, Munchen."

Artist

Max Pechstein

1880–1954

German, 1881-1955
Meet Max Pechstein

Explore the Collection Further

Max Pechstein
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1906
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Scenes from the Circus
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Double Portrait (Self-Portrait of the Artist with His Wife)
1910
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Kelekian (The Art Dealer) (recto); Circus (verso)
1946
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1922
Harry C. Rubincam, Alfred Stieglitz, and others
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1906
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Mist in the River
1922
Maurice Brazil Prendergast
Circus Audience
1889–1899
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Woman with Scarf (Bildnis mit Kopftuch)
1919
Marc Chagall
The Circus
1968
Max Pechstein
Morning (Der Morgen)
1917