Hubert Robert
The Fountain
1793
Physical Qualities
Oil on canvas, 57 3/4 × 39 × 1 1/4 in. (146.7 × 99.1 cm.)
Credit Line
The Mary Frick Jacobs Collection
Object Number
1938.191
Inspired by trips to Rome (and dubbed “Robert of the Ruins” by his contemporaries), Hubert Robert combined the sunlight, poplars, and pines of the French countryside with the crumbling relics of classical antiquity. In The Fountain, the graceful pose of the classical fountain sculpture echoes the actual movement of the laundress with the jug, suggesting a glorification of hard work and simplicity. During the era of the French Revolution, a growing “back to nature” movement romanticized rural life as contempt for the sumptuous lifestyle of the aristocracy grew among the lower classes. Robert’s capriccio (imaginary scene) dignifies the servants, who attend to their duties, dwarfed by the splendor of towering trees.
The conservation of this period frame was made possible with the generous support of The Richard C. von Hess Foundation.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by bequest, 1938; from Mary Frick Jacobs by purchase, 1924; from Wildenstein and Company; Joseph or Sigismond Bardac Collection; Laurent-Richard Collection sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, 1886; Dr. Mallez Collection sale, Hotel Drouot, 1885
Dr. Mallez Collection sale, Hotel Drouot, Paris, May 30, 1885, nos. 20 & 21, pages 12-13 (with 1938.189)
Laurent-Richard Collection sale, Paris, May 28-29, 1886, page 4
Jacobs, Dr. Henry Barton. The Collection of Mary Frick Jacobs. Baltimore, MD: Dr. Henry Barton Jacobs, 1938, plate 13, unpaged.
