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The Morning Prayer in the Desert - Image 1
The Morning Prayer in the Desert - Image 2
Public Domain

Paul Edme Le Rat and Eugène Fromentin

The Morning Prayer in the Desert

1878

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The Morning Prayer in the Desert

1878

Physical Qualities Etching, Sheet: 217 x 256 mm. (8 9/16 x 10 1/16 in.) Plate: 173 x 207 mm. (6 13/16 x 8 1/8 in.)
Credit Line The George A. Lucas Collection, purchased with funds from the State of Maryland, Laurence and Stella Bendann Fund, and contributions from individuals, foundations, and corporations throughout the Baltimore community
Object Number 1996.48.9806
Salah al-fajr ([الفجر صالة([,) Arabic for “dawn prayer”), the earliest of Islam’s five daily prayers, is recited at the first light of dawn while facing towards the holy city of Mecca. The men in the foreground of this print demonstrate the positions one assumes over the course of this prayer: standing, kneeling, and bowing down. By locating this group outside rather than inside a mosque or home, the print connects the physical aspects of this practice—facing Mecca, moving through the positions—to the natural world. Printmaker Paul Edme Le Rat based this print on a painting by Eugène Fromentin. The painter traveled to Algeria several times, sometimes staying for years sketching nomadic life before returning to France to paint. A version of this print was published in Fromentin’s travel memoir, Sahara et Sahel (Sahara and Sahel).
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 1996; The Maryland Institute College of Art, through Henry Walters, Baltimore, by bequest 1909; from George A. Lucas, Paris
Joanna Karlgaard and Robin Owen Joyce, BMA, "Deconstructing Nature: Environmental Transformation in the Lucas Collection," August 27, 2025 - January 11, 2026.

Inscribed: Inscribed in plate: lower left "Eug. Fromentin"; lower right "1867"

Markings: None

Artist

Paul Edme Le Rat

1848–1891

French, 1849-1892
Meet Paul Edme Le Rat

Artist

Eugène Fromentin

1819–1875

French, 1820 - 1876
Meet Eugène Fromentin

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