Skip to main content
The Two Rites - Image 1
The Two Rites - Image 2
The Two Rites - Image 3
The Two Rites - Image 4
The Two Rites - Image 5
The Two Rites - Image 6
The Two Rites - Image 7

Maria Martins

The Two Rites

1942

The Two Rites — thumbnail 1
The Two Rites — thumbnail 2
The Two Rites — thumbnail 3
The Two Rites — thumbnail 4
The Two Rites — thumbnail 5
The Two Rites — thumbnail 6
The Two Rites — thumbnail 7
Scroll

Maria Martins

The Two Rites

1942

Physical Qualities Bronze, 46 × 36 × 32 in. (116.8 × 91.4 × 81.3 cm.)
Credit Line Anonymous Gift
Object Number 1945.34
A plant-like female form appears entwined within flame-shaped strands, expressing Brazilian sculptor Maria Martins’ interest in the mysticality of the body and interconnected energies. It wasn’t until Martins moved to the United States in 1939 that she explored the folklore of her homeland, especially Amazonian myth, in her imagery. In New York, she met members of the Surrealist circle. These artists, whose approach influenced Martins’ work, viewed Indigenous cultures as more “authentic” than Anglo- European cultures, an admiring but simplistic perspective often colored by stereotypical ideals. Her sculptures often featured writhing fusions of sinuous and biomorphic human, animal, and plant forms.
Francis M. Naumann, ""Don't Forget I Come From the Tropics" The Sculpture of Maria Martins: 1940-1950," published in "Maria: The Surrealist Sculpture of Maria Martins," New York : Andre Emmerich Gallery, 1998, pp. 13, 14.
Graça Ramos, "Escultora dos Trópicos," Rio de Janeiro: Artviva, 2009, pp. 89-90. no 70, ill.
Greeley, Robin Adele, Samantha Kavky, Oliver Shell, and Oliver Tostmann. "Monsters & Myths: Surrealism and War in the 1930s and 1940s." New York, NY: Rizzoli Electa in association with The Baltimore Museum of Art and Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, 2018, ill.
Rjeille, Isabella, ed. Maria Martins: Tropical Fictions. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Museu de Arte de Sao Paulo Assis Chateaubriand, 2021

Artist

Maria Martins

Brazilian, 1894-1973

Meet Maria Martins

Explore the Collection Further

Honoré Daumier
The Passport. The foreigner who visits China is subject to an indispensable formality. He receives a scrap of paper on which he writes the age he wishes to reveal, the profession that he is said to perform and the place that he wishes to give as his birthplace. All this is followed by a description which is so indistinct that it applies to everybody. After which, by means of two Francs, the Chinese Government is deemed to guarantee him aid and assistance for one year
1844
Chuck Close
Untitled (Two Nudes)
2001
Judy Kensley McKie
Plant Stand with Two Birds
1981
Wang Wusheng
Two Dragon Pines, Taken at West Sea
1979
Jingdezhen kilns
Bowl Decorated with Two Fish on Waves at Center
12th-13th century
Rockwell Kent
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
1936
Wendy Red Star
Bia Eélisaash/Large Stomach Woman (Pregnant Woman) / Two Belly
2014