Maria Martins
The Two Sacred Ones
1941
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Maria Martins
The Two Sacred Ones
1941
Physical Qualities
Bronze, 46 × 36 × 32 in. (116.8 × 91.4 × 81.3 cm.)
Credit Line
Anonymous Gift
Object Number
1945.34
A plant-like female form appears entwined within flame-shaped strands,
expressing Brazilian sculptor Maria Martins’ interest in the mysticality of
the body and interconnected energies. It wasn’t until Martins moved to
the United States in 1939 that she explored the folklore of her homeland,
especially Amazonian myth, in her imagery. In New York, she met members
of the Surrealist circle. These artists, whose approach influenced Martins’
work, viewed Indigenous cultures as more “authentic” than Anglo-
European cultures, an admiring but simplistic perspective often colored
by stereotypical ideals. Her sculptures often featured writhing fusions of
sinuous and biomorphic human, animal, and plant forms.
Francis M. Naumann, ""Don't Forget I Come From the Tropics" The Sculpture of Maria Martins: 1940-1950," published in "Maria: The Surrealist Sculpture of Maria Martins," New York : Andre Emmerich Gallery, 1998, pp. 13, 14.
Graça Ramos, "Escultora dos Trópicos," Rio de Janeiro: Artviva, 2009, pp. 89-90. no 70, ill.
Greeley, Robin Adele, Samantha Kavky, Oliver Shell, and Oliver Tostmann. "Monsters & Myths: Surrealism and War in the 1930s and 1940s." New York, NY: Rizzoli Electa in association with The Baltimore Museum of Art and Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, 2018, ill.
Rjeille, Isabella, ed. Maria Martins: Tropical Fictions. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Museu de Arte de Sao Paulo Assis Chateaubriand, 2021