Mary Simon (née Heidenroder)
Album Quilt: Baltimore Bride’s Presentation
1848
Scroll
Mary Simon (née Heidenroder)
Album Quilt: Baltimore Bride’s Presentation
1848
Physical Qualities
Cotton, silk velvet, ink, 104 x 105 1/2 in. (264.3 x 268.1 cm.)
Credit Line
Friends of the American Wing Fund
Object Number
1976.93
Elizabeth Sliver's quilt is among the most sophisticated of the "classic" style Baltimore album quilts. Extraordinary design ability as well as great technical skill is shown in the enlarged central medallion with its gracefully flaring wire basket appliquéd from narrow strips of Turkey red cotton and brimming with flowers formed of multiple layers of appliquéd petals. The bluebird hovering above with a Holy Bible in its beak is formed from one of the famous fondu or "rainbow" prints, cut and shaped to emphasize the bird's contours. Floral swags connected with triple looped bowknots surround the basket forming a wreath. Beyond these sit four remarkable double blocks, each featuring a unique floral or fruit bouquet expertly rendered in multiple layers of appliqué. All four corner squares feature cornucopias filled with flowers, while elaborate floral wreaths, trees, and exotic birds fill in other sections of the grid. The intricacy and overall uniformity of design evident in this album quilt suggest that it was not an assemblage of blocks individually designed and contributed by many persons. Rather, it was conceived as a whole by one talented artist-designer. Some documentary evidence exists to propose that this person was Mary Simon (née Maria Anna Hergenröther or Heidenröder), whose role in cutting and basting album blocks of a sophisticated style was alluded to in the diary of a young Baltimore woman Hannah Mary Trimble in 1850.* Mary Simon immigrated to Baltimore and married carpet weaver Philip Simon in 1844. Her early years in Baltimore coincided with the growing rage for album quilts and the period when quilts of the highest quality appeared. However Simon's authorship of this particular quilt and other classic albums is not proven. The inked inscription beneath the central basket dedicates this quilt to Miss Elizabeth Sliver (1829-1893) who received it as a present from her parents, apparently in honor of her marriage to William T. Atkinson (1824-1888) of Philadelphia on May 24, 1849. The heart-shaped wreath enclosing a rose at the center bottom and the circular wreath formed around a pair of love birds at the lower right would have been appropriate symbols to adorn a quilt commissioned in honor of such an event.
Elizabeth Sliver's quilt passed down to her son William R.B. Atkinson, whose widow married a diplomat following Atkinson's death. This couple travelled throughout Europe with the quilt, finally settling in Sweden, where Sliver's granddaughter inherited it in the early 1930s. Upon her death, the quilt passed to Sliver's great-granddaughter, who lived in Switzerland. There former Consultant Curator of Textiles, the late Dena Katzenberg, found it and arranged for its return to Baltimore and purchase by the Friends of the American Wing of the Baltimore Museum of Art.
*Jennifer Faulds Goldsborough, Lavish Legacies: Baltimore Album and Related Quilts in the Collection of the Maryland Historical Society (Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1994), 16-17.
Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 1976; Ingrid (Mrs. Louis Thalmann) by descent; Elizabeth Atkinson by descent; William Randel Berry Atkinson and Elizabeth Bell Throckmorton Atkinson (nee. Murphy) by descent; Elizabeth Sliver Atkinson (1829-1893) by gift, 1849.
Baltimore Album Quilts Revisited: A Matter of Style; 2nd Rotation
Bernard Aikema, (ed.) "Art Donations - Selected works donated by members of the World Federation of Friends of Museums." 2005.
"Memories in the Making." Baltimore Museum of Art, BMA Today November/ December 2003), ill. p. 13 and p. 16.
Jennifer Faulds Goldsborough. "Lavish Legacies: Baltimore Album and Related Quilts in the Maryland Historical Society." Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1994, p.14-23, ill. p. 20, related p.60-61 and p.112-113.
Jennifer Faulds Goldsborough. 'Baltimore Album Quilts.' "The Magazine Antiques," March 1994, p. 419; ftn. 11, p. 421.
Anita Jones. "Diamond of the Month." The Baltimore Museum of Art, December 1989.
"Members Calendar." The Baltimore Museum of Art, December 1986, ill.
Dena S. Katzenberg. "Baltimore Album Quilts". Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Museum of Art, 1981, page 107, plate 18.
Hannah Mary Trimble. Diary. Entry for February 1, 1850, MS2517. Manuscripts Division, Library of Maryland History, Maryland Historical Society. *Diary entry may refer to this quilt or a related quilt in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Marilynn Johnson Bordes, Twelve Great Quilts from the America Wing, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1974, cat. #6, n.p., illus.
Eleanor H. Gustafson (ed.), 'Collector's Notes: Mary Evans super quilter?,' The Magazine Antiques (Jan. 1990), p. 156, p. 178, p. 206.
'Important Quilt Squares Acquired,' Maryland Historical Society News & Notes, Vol. 19, No. 3(May/June 1990), p. 1.
Jennifer F. Goldsborough, 'Baltimore Album Quilts,' The Magazine Antiques (March 1994), pp. 412-421, with specific reference to Mary Simon and/or this quilt pp. 415-421.
William Rush Dunton, Jr., Memo in scrapbook, 1938, Vol. VIII, pp. 122-129, Dunton Papers, The Baltimore Museum of Art.
Jennifer Faulds Goldsborough. "Lavish Legacies: Baltimore Album and Related Quilts in the Maryland Historical Society." Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1994.
Eleanor H. Gustafson (ed.), 'Collector's Notes: Mary Evans super quilter?,' The Magazine Antiques (Jan. 1990), p. 156, p. 178, p. 206.
'Important Quilt Squares Acquired,' Maryland Historical Society News & Notes, Vol. 19, No. 3(May/June 1990), p. 1.
Jennifer F. Goldsborough, 'Baltimore Album Quilts,' The Magazine Antiques (March 1994), pp. 412-421, with specific reference to Mary Simon and/or this quilt pp. 415-421.
William Rush Dunton, Jr., Memo in scrapbook, 1938, Vol. VIII, pp. 122-129, Dunton Papers, The Baltimore Museum of Art.
Jennifer Faulds Goldsborough. "Lavish Legacies: Baltimore Album and Related Quilts in the Maryland Historical Society." Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1994.
Inscribed: Written in ink on brown patch appliqued to Bible in central medallion: "Mifs Elisabeth Sliver" [long S stye used] b3/b4: "Rustic Basket" (inked); c2-d2: "Chine'es Basket" (inked); c3/c4/d3/d4: "HOLY BIBLE" (inked), "To/Mifs Elisabeth Sliver/This is/Affections tribute Offering-/Presented By Father & Mother/To/Mifs Elisabeth Sliver/Baltimore- 1849."; c5-d5: "Wicker Basket" (inked); e3-e4: "Swiss Basket" (inked)
