James McNeill Whistler and George A. Lucas
Black Lion Wharf
1858
Scroll
Physical Qualities
Etching, Sheet: 233 × 312 mm. (9 3/16 × 12 5/16 in.)
Plate: 148 × 225 mm. (5 13/16 × 8 7/8 in.)
Credit Line
The George A. Lucas Collection, purchased with Funds from the State of Maryland. Funds from Laurence and Stella Bendann, and Contributions from individuals, foundations, and corporations throughout the Baltimore community
Object Number
1996.48.9088.1
To immerse himself in the industrial environment of the docklands, Whistler lived in Wapping during the summer of 1859. Black Lion Wharf was situated between St. Katharine’s Docks (east of the Tower of London) and the London Docks, and provided the artist with the modern, working-class subject matter he sought.
This print signals Whistler’s distinctive treatment of space. The foreground figure, rendered in carefully detailed profile, leads the viewer into the picture, while the rest of the foreground, and the middle ground, is indicated in only the most summary way. In
contrast, Whistler stops the eye with a detailed rendering of buildings horizontally displayed across the background, along the south shore of the Thames. This juxtaposition of fine detail and summary sketch evoked the kind of modern experience of a city that Whistler sought. He reversed the image in etching the plate, so that when printed, it would correspond to what he actually saw, a practice not always used by his follower Joseph Pennell, whose work is also shown in this gallery.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 1996; The Maryland Institute College of Art,
through Henry Walters, Baltimore, by bequest 1909; from George A. Lucas, Paris
through Henry Walters, Baltimore, by bequest 1909; from George A. Lucas, Paris
Monet's London: Artists' Reflections on the Thames, 1859-1914
Whistler and Cassatt: Americans Abroad
Deconstructing Nature: Environmental Transformation in the Lucas Collection
Inscribed: Signed and dedicated in pencil: lower left "[butterfly] Whistler"; lower right "To George Lucas-" Signed and dated in plate: lower right "Whistler 1859"
Markings: Collector's stamp: verso "M.I. / LUCAS / COLLECTION" (Lugt 1695c)
