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Robert Motherwell, Rafael Alberti, and others

El Negro

1983

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El Negro

1983

Physical Qualities Unbound volume with letterpress text and color brush and tusche lithographs, Book: 433 x 423 x 58 mm. (17 1/16 x 16 5/8 x 2 5/16 in.) Sheet (page): 392 x 380 mm. (15 7/16 x 14 15/16 in.)
Credit Line The Ryda Hecht Levi Collection of Illustrated Books, Bequest of Ryda H. Levi, Baltimore
Object Number 2009.38
As their titles make plain, "Elegy Study I" and "Elegy Black Black" both feature the abstract form that Robert Motherwell called the “elegy,” a central and recurring motif in his work. Motherwell described this form, created through alternating oval and rectangular shapes, as “silent, monumental, more architectonic, a massing of black against white, those two sublime colors.” For Motherwell the dark and somber forms evoked historical tragedies. Having first hit upon the motif in one of his drawings in 1948, he explored the “elegy” in his paintings, then revisited the motif in his gestural lithographs. In the large-scale "Elegy Study I" we see it expressed expansively; in "Elegy Black Black" the motif unfolds across the page, abutted by geometric forms and paired with lines from Spanish poet Rafael Alberti’s 1980 poem Negro Motherwell [Motherwell in Black].
The Baltimore Museum of Art by bequest, 2009; Ryda H. Levi, Lutherville, MD; Sylvia Cordish Fine Art, Baltimore, 1983
Darsie Alexander, "Robert Motherwell: Meanings of Abstraction,"Baltimore Museum of Art, May 20, 2006 - July 30, 2006.

Rena Hoisington, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "New Arrivals: Gifts of Art for a New Century," February 7-May 8, 2016.

Inscribed: on colophon, lower center in black ink: "Motherwell / 36/51"

Artist

Robert Motherwell

born Aberdeen, WA 1915; died Provincetown, MA 1991

Meet Robert Motherwell

Author

Rafael Alberti

Spanish, 1902-1999

Meet Rafael Alberti

Explore the Collection Further

Robert Motherwell, Rafael Alberti, and others
Elegy Black Black
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1880
Aaron Sopher
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1975
Alfred Stieglitz and Alfred Stieglitz
"Negro Art Exhibition, November 1914" and "Brancusi Sculpture, March 1914"
published 1914-1917
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Poe's Abyss
1975
Augustus H. Peck and WPA/Federal Art Project, New York City
Negro Dancing
c. 1936-1939
Robert Motherwell
Elegy to the Spanish Republic CII
1965
Dorothy Rutka and WPA/Federal Art Project, Cleveland
Negro Head
c. 1935-1937