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Caroline, the Heroine of Litchfield
Public Domain

Julia Ann Thomas and Easton Female Academy, MD

Caroline, the Heroine of Litchfield

1816

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Caroline, the Heroine of Litchfield

1816

Physical Qualities Silk ground, silk and silk chenille embroidery threads, paint, cotton lining, 17 x 17 in. (43.2 x 43.2 cm.)
Credit Line Friends of the American Wing Fund; and partial gift of John S.H. Chapman, Towson, Maryland
Object Number 2002.178
A square silk on silk embroidery depicting a well-dressed young woman seated under a tree by a stream, holding a book in her lap. To her right on the other side of a tree sits a black and white dog. The woman's face and hands, and the background sky and mountains are painted in with watercolors. The clothing, landscape, and dog are worked in thread. This scene is contained within a roundel, which is surrounded on all sides by painted flowers and butterflies. At the bottom of the needlework are two cornucopia joined at the ends and overflowing with fruits (on one side) and flowers (on the other). The inscription telling the name of the maker, date, and (presumably) hometown is drawn in black ink at the bottom of the painted ornament. The embroidery is worked in silk and silk chenille threads in shades of tan, brown, beige, yellow, green, blue, pink and black. Stitches used are encroaching satin, stem or outline and feather. The watercolor paints used include reds, pinks, browns, tans, beiges, blues, greens, black, grey and creme. This needlework is framed in a gold leafed Federal period American frame of no later than 1825, and glazed with an old glass that has distortions and imperfections. {Per Jim Brewster, Presentations, frame conservator/restorer).
Baltimore Museum of Art by gift, 2002; John S.H. Chapman(1919-2008), Towson, MD by descent, 2004; Robert B. Chapman III (1918-2004) and Audrey Frank Chapman (1922-2019), Lutherville, MD by descent, 1974; Mary McCord Chapman (c.1890-1974), Baltimore, MD by descent; Cynthia J. Stevens (c.1889-1975).
Anita Jones, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Lessons Learned: American Schoolgirl Embroideries," November 23, 2014-May 10, 2015.

Anita Jones, "Curator's Choice: Recent Additions to the Textiles Collection, " Baltimore Museum fo Art, Baltimore, Jean and Allan Berman Textile Gallery, April 27 - November 27, 2011 (This work was displayed in the Willowbrook room as part of the exhibition).

Exhibited for three days in Hooper Gallery (17th-early 19th century) during the FOAW's 35th anniversary celebration.
Maine Antique Digest, "Extremely fine Maryland silk embroidery signed "Julia Ann Thomas Easton 1817" "with exceptional watercolor details depicting Caroline, the Heroine of Litchfield, " Section: Mid-Week in Manchester, August 7 and 8, 2002, in advertisement from M. Finkel & Daughter, Philadelphia, PA. , "America's Leading Antique Sampler and Needlework Dealer," p. 21-C.

Inscribed: The silk embroidery is signed in script in black ink across bottom, 'Easton', 'JULIA . ANN', '18/17', 'THOMAS's', 'Work'.

Maker

Julia Ann Thomas

American, born c. 1800-1807, d. 1894
Meet Julia Ann Thomas

School or the Moravian schools at Bethlehem or Lititz, PA or Salem, NC

Easton Female Academy, MD

Meet Easton Female Academy, MD

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