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A Koubba in Tlemcen, Algeria
Public Domain

Gabrielle-Marie Niel and François Liénard

A Koubba in Tlemcen, Algeria

c. 1870 - 1879

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A Koubba in Tlemcen, Algeria

c. 1870 - 1879

Physical Qualities Etching, Sheet: 255 × 393 mm. (10 1/16 × 15 1/2 in.) Image: 221 × 364 mm. (8 11/16 × 14 5/16 in.)
Credit Line The George A. Lucas Collection, purchased with funds from the State of Maryland, Laurence and Stella Bendann Fund, and contributions from individuals, foundations, and corporations throughout the Baltimore community
Object Number 1996.48.2786
A bird stands in its nest atop a set of crumbling stone arches. This qubba (قبة, Arabic for “dome”), built in the late 13th century, commemorates Abu Ishaq El-Tayyar, a Sufi holy man who was significant in northwestern Algeria at the time of this building’s construction. By focusing on ruins partially reclaimed by plant and animal life, the artist casts Arab life and Islam in Algeria as romantic, but of the past. This print presents the qubba in isolation, though today it sits beside a road in the city of Tlemcen. Gabrielle-Marie Niel traveled to Algeria in the 1870s, a rare endeavor for a woman artist in the 19th century. French travel guides published around the time of her visit highlighted this qubba as a tourist destination.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 1996; The Maryland Institute College of Art, through Henry Walters, Baltimore, by bequest 1909; from George A. Lucas, Paris
Joanna Karlgaard and Robin Owen Joyce, BMA, "Deconstructing Nature: Environmental Transformation in the Lucas Collection," August 27, 2025 - January 11, 2026.

Inscribed: Recto: below image, lower left, in plate "Melle Gelle Niel. del. et sc. / L'Art."; below image, lower center, in plate "KOUBBA DE SIDI-BOUISRACK"; below image, lower right, in plate "F. Liénard. Imp. Paris"

Markings: None

Publisher

François Liénard

French, active 1850-1880s

Meet François Liénard

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Gabrielle-Marie Niel and Delâtre
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Theodore Leblanc
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n.d.
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Henri Matisse
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1930
Gabrielle-Marie Niel
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c. 1870 - 1875
Philip Zilcken
Scene in Algeria
c. 1893-1894
Gabrielle-Marie Niel
Sidi Okba Mosque, Algeria
1870
Auguste Lançon, Alfred Salmon, and others
Algerian Monkeys
c. 1880
Gabrielle-Marie Niel and Veuve A. Cadart
Venice
c. 1865
Auguste Lançon
Algerian Monkeys
c. 1880