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The Hydraulic Machine
Public Domain

Charles-François Daubigny

The Hydraulic Machine

1862

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Charles-François Daubigny

The Hydraulic Machine

1862

Physical Qualities Cliché-verre, Sheet: 226 x 359 mm. (8 7/8 x 14 1/8 in.) Image: 211 x 345 mm. (8 5/16 x 13 9/16 in.)
Credit Line The George A. Lucas Collection, purchased with funds from the State of Maryland, Laurence and Stella Bendann Fund, and contributions from individuals, foundations, and corporations throughout the Baltimore community
Object Number 1996.48.18091
Charles-François Daubigny rendered the waterwheel at the center of this print with just a few lines, emphasizing its movement over precise details. Waterwheels are an early example of a renewable resource, generating power from flowing water. They were often used in this period to operate flour mills. Like the waterwheel, the cliché-verre (glass plate) printmaking technique relies on a renewable natural resource. To make these prints, Charles-François Daubigny used a needle to draw the image onto a piece of painted glass. Then, he placed the glass on top of a sheet of lightsensitive photographic paper and exposed it to sunlight. The places where the artist scratched away the coating on the glass darkened to form the image. He reversed the image by flipping over the pane of glass.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase, 1996; The Maryland Institute College of Art,
through Henry Walters, Baltimore, by bequest 1909; from George A. Lucas, Paris
Dr. Kurt Lederer, The Academy of Arts, Easton, MD, "Barbizon Print Show," c. March 9 - April 9, 1964.

The Maryland Arts Council, Sept. 1970 - July 15, 1971.

Joanna Karlgaard and Robin Owen Joyce, BMA, "Deconstructing Nature: Environmental Transformation in the Lucas Collection," August 27, 2025 - January 11, 2026.

Inscribed: Signed in plate: lower right, in reverse "Daubigny"

Markings: None

Explore the Collection Further

Charles-François Daubigny
The Hydraulic Machine
1862
Charles-François Daubigny
Cows at the Watering Place
n.d.
Charles-François Daubigny
The Hydraulic Machine
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Charles-François Daubigny
Cows in the Woods
n.d.
Charles-François Daubigny
The Clump of Alders
n.d.
Marcel Gromaire
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1935
Charles-François Daubigny, Auguste Delâtre, and others
Interior of an Inn (The Corridor of an Inn)
1861
Charles-François Daubigny and Pierron
The Machine for Threshing Grain
1860