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Lemuel Cox
Public Domain

John Singleton Copley

Lemuel Cox

1770

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John Singleton Copley

Lemuel Cox

1770

Physical Qualities Oil on canvas, Sight: 49 1/4 x 39 in. (125.1 x 99.1 cm) Framed: 59 1/8 x 49 1/4 x 5 in. (150.2 x 125.1 x 12.7 cm)
Credit Line Bequest of Elise Agnus Daingerfield
Object Number 1944.98
Portraits present sitters as they wish to be perceived. Dressed for success, the up-and-coming Cox (1736-1806), a master mechanic, strikes the nonchalant pose of a gentleman. A dazzling white stock (scarf) wound tightly below his chin sets off his superbly painted visage. One languid hand drapes easily below a crisp white ruffled cuff; the other is thrust into his waistcoat in a gesture recommended by etiquette books to express “Decency and genteel Behaviour.” The year Cox sat for this portrait, he designed a yarn-processing machine, reducing American dependence on English fabrics amid growing resentment of British taxation on imported goods. Although Cox took the side of the patriots in 1770, he seems to have altered his political views by 1775, when he was briefly imprisoned on suspicion of spying for the British. He left the country shortly thereafter. On his return, Cox’s engineering skills as a bridge designer eventually brought him fame, if not fortune. In 1785–1786, Cox supervised construction of the first bridge to span the River Charles at Boston, Massachusetts. He designed another bridge in Waterford, Ireland, in 1793. Colloquially called Timbertoes, it was as solid as its confidently posed designer, remaining in use into the early 20th century.
BMA, "Maryland Heritage," Apr. 20-June 20, 1976, p.73, no. 29, ill.

Carrie Rebora, Paul Staiti, Theodore Stebbins, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY; The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, "John Singleton Copley's America", Boston, June 7 - September 1, 1995; New York, September 19, 1995 - January 7, 1996; Museum of Fine Arts Houston, February 4 - April 28, 1996; Milwaukee Art Museum, May 22 - August 25, 1996
Sona K. Johnston, "American Painting 1750-1900 from the Collection of The Baltimore Museum of Art," 1983, pp. 40-41, ill. p. 40.
Baltimore Museum of Art. "The Baltimore Museum of Art: Celebrating a Museum." Baltimore: The Baltimore Museum of Art, 2014.''
Metropolitan Museum of Art, "John Singelton Copley in America." New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1995, p. 263

Inscribed: I.I., "J.S.C. p. 1770"

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