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Madonna and Child in a Landscape
Public Domain

Bacchiacca (Francesco Ubertini)

Madonna and Child in a Landscape

c. 1540

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Bacchiacca (Francesco Ubertini)

Madonna and Child in a Landscape

c. 1540

Physical Qualities Oil, possibly with tempera, on wood panel, 34 x 27 in. (86.4 x 68.6 cm.)
Credit Line W. Clagett Emory Bequest Fund, in Memory of his Parents, William H. Emory of A and Martha B. Emory, and Special Purchase Fund
Object Number 1959.87
Even though Bacchiacca's Madonna holds the Christ Child tenderly on her lap, there is something deeply disturbing about this scene. The Madonna's hot pink gown draws undue attention to the lines that swirl around the breast, while her orange hair and acid green cloak add to the uneasy mood. A dark outcropping of rock presses in upon the Madonna's head and neck, forming a rough-hewn equivalent of her softly pleated headdress. Even the Christ Child's toes seem strangely long. Why does art take such a bizarre turn at the close of the Renaissance? Perhaps artists had grown weary of painting views of a serene, harmonious world. Instead, they chose to explore the effects of discordant colors, distorted proportions, and irrational space. This strange, disquieting style is called Mannerism.
The Baltimore Museum of Art by purchase from the estate of Mrs. Florence B. Thornton, September 29, 1959; Mrs. Florence B. Thornton, Baltimore, from William Thornton, Jr., ; William Thornton, Jr., Baltimore, by purchase from the Hearst Sale, Hammer Galleries, Inc., 1941; William Randolph Hearst , San Simeon, California, by purchase from Ehrich Galleries, New York, December 1925; Heilbuth Collection, Copenhagen, by 1920; Galerie Trotti et Cie., Paris; M. Feral from Crespi Collection Sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 4, 1914, no. 2; Benigno Crespi Collection, Milan.
"Bacchiacca and His Friends", BMA, 10 Jan - 19 Feb 1961, exhibition cat. (BMA News Quarterly, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Winter 1961) #16, p. 41; repr. pp. 4 & 27; pp. 7, 26, 27, 30.
A. Venturi, "La Galleria Crespi in Milano, Milan: U. Hoepli, 1900, p. 211.
"Crespi Collection Sale Catalogue," Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, June 4, 1914, p. 4, no. 2., as "La Vierge a la Ferroniere"
Frontispiece, International Studio 82, no. 343, December 1925.
A. McComb, "Francesco Ubertini: Bacchiacca," Art Bulletin 8, no. 3, March 1926, p. 158.
"Art Objects and Furnishings from William Randolph Hearst Collection," New York: Hammer Galleries, Inc., 1941, no. 52-36, ill. p. 15.
Gertrude Rosenthal, ed., "Italian Paintings XIV-XVIIth Centuries from the collection of The Baltimore Museum of Art," Baltimore: BMA, 1981, pp. 86-99, ill. p. 86.

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