Biagio Di Antonio
Madonna and Child with an Angel
1469
Physical Qualities
Tempera on wood panel, 27 1/2 x 18 1/2 in. (69.9 x 47 cm.)
Credit Line
The Jacob Epstein Collection
Object Number
1951.120
During the Renaissance, painters who had already mastered the accurate portrayal of the human figure and three-dimensional space served as examples for artists with lesser training. Biagio di Antonio, who worked in Florence, learned much from Florentine masters Domenico Ghirlandaio and Andrea del Verrochio. Eager to demonstrate a command of Renaissance style, Biagio painted the Christ Child standing with his weight clearly on one leg, a reference to the contrapposto pose of ancient Greek and Roman sculpture favored by Renaissance artists. In addition, Biagio placed the Madonna’s throne in front of a classical arcade that recalls the glory of the ancient world. The arcade, in turn, frames a view of a placid landscape carefully constructed according to the new rules of Renaissance perspective.
The Baltimore Museum of Art on deposit; The Baltimore Museum of Art on extended loan, 1931-1951; the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, by bequest, 1945; The Baltimore Museum of Art on extended loan from Jacob Epstein, Baltimore, from 1931; by purchase from Newhouse Galleries, New York, 1931; Ehrich Galleries, New York; Dr. Benedict & Co., Berlin, 1928 (advertised in "Pantheon" in 1928; Sotheby's, London, July 20, 1921 [as Raffaellino del Garbo], no. 230, ill; G. Sancroft Holmes of Gawdy Hall, Harleston, Norfolk, England.
Bernard Berenson, "Tre disegni di Giovan Battista Utili da Faenza." Rivista d'Arte 15, 1933. p. 21-33, fig. 5.
The Jacob Epstein Collection in the Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore: Mr. Jacob Epstein, 1939, p. 26, ill. (n.p.).
Burton B. Fredericksen and Federico Zeri. Census of Pre-Nineteenth-Century Italian Paintings in North American Public Collections. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass, 1972, p. 28.
Everett Fahy, Some Followers of Domenico Ghirlandajo. Garland: New York, 1976, p. 204.
Konrad Oberhuber, "Le Probleme des premieres oeuvres de Verrocchio.: Revue de l'Art 42, 1978. p. 65.
Gertrude Rosenthal, ed. and David Alan Brown, "Italian Paintings XIV-XVIIIth Centuries from the Collection of the Baltimore Museum of Art", Baltimore, 1980, pp. 43-53, ill. p. 42.
Bernard Berenson, The Drawings of the Florentine Painters, 2nd rev. ed., University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1938, p. 69.
Darop A. Covi, "Andrea Del Verrocchio Life and Work." Leo S. Olschki Editore, 2005, plate 197.