Skip to main content
Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla) - Image 1
Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla) - Image 2
Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla) - Image 3

Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla)

Wè, Mid-20th century

Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla) — thumbnail 1
Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla) — thumbnail 2
Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla) — thumbnail 3
Scroll

Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla)

Wè, Mid-20th century

Physical Qualities Wood, paint, cloth, fur, glass beads, hair, plant fibers, iron teeth, 18 x 15 3/4 x 6 11/16 in. (45.7 x 40 x 17 cm.)
Credit Line Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Berk and Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Whitehouse
Object Number 1969.11
The unkempt ruffs of these Wè masks convey the aggressive character of the forest spirits represented by the Mask of Wisdom (Gbona gla). The mask behind you is a few decades older than the other two. Its lower jaw is obscured by hair and animal pelts, and its eyes are formed from Remington bullet casings dated to the 1920s. The two brightly colored masks were likely made between the 1940s and 1960s and reflect the availability of affordable commercial paint. Despite the shift in decorative devices over time, the three artists responsible for these masks maintained the jutting tubular eyes and bulging foreheads that characterize the Mask of Wisdom form. Each artist made inventive use of imported materials. The masks in these cases once had proper names, handed down through families along with the artworks. Each Mask of Wisdom is therefore known individually, although it may be an infrequent visitor. The mask may play peacemaker during a breach between families or resolve an offense against the village. It may also share the community’s grief at the funeral of a well-respected man. In some Wè communities, the Mask of Wisdom only dances every 10 to 15 years. Which of these impressive ensembles would you remember during the long wait for its next appearance?
African Reinstallation, "Modern Masquerade," April 2015, Wurtzburger Galleries, BMA, Kathryn Gunsch.
"BMA Today," November - December 2004, p. 15, ill.
Frederick John Lamp, "See the Music Hear the Dance: Rethinking African Art at the Baltimore Museum of Art." New York: Prestel, 2003, p. 43, ill.
African Spirit Series [brochure], Baltimore Museum of Art, 2003-2004. ill.

Culture

Meet Wè

Explore the Collection Further

Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla)
Early 20th century
Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla)
Mid-20th century
Mask of Wisdom (Gbona Gla)
Early-mid 20th century
Dehua kilns
Sleeve Vase with Incised Tree Peony Design and Animal Mask Handles
18th century
Gerda Wegener
A Masked Ball
1922