Mourning Embroidery Dedicated to Departed Friends
1799
Physical Qualities
Silk ground, silk and silk chenille embroidery threads, watercolor, ink, Image: 11 7/8 x 10 3/4 in. (30.2 x 27.3 cm.); Framed: 19 3/4 x 17 13/16 x 2 in. (50.2 x 45.2 x 5.1 cm.)
Credit Line
Bequest of Margaretta Camilla Whiting, Baltimore, MD.
Object Number
1994.469
A silk on silk needlework mourning picture depicting a woman standing before a tomb or monument on which is inscribed in ink, 'To the memory of departed friends.' The woman wears a golden brown empire-style dress with a cape. The figure is worked in embroidery threads except for the face, hands, and hair which are painted or drawn in. The monument is surmounted by a classical urn and draped with cloth. Both the woman and monument are placed within a hilly landscape beneath a large tree. Three other trees are found on a rise to the left of the monument. Small animals (perhaps sheep) are found in and about the trees and bushes near the base of the monument. Surrounding the scene is a band of stitching approximately 1/2' wide which creates an oval frame separating the scene from the white silk satin foundation without. The picture is worked in a variety of stitches which appear to include stem, satin, and perhaps a variation of chain. The embroidery appears to be in silk threads in various colors of blue, green, yellow, brown, grey, cream, and beige with heavy use of chenille threads. The ground is silk satin with a sheen.
The embroidery at the time of donation was framed in a simple bronze painted wooden frame which was not original to the piece and lacked an eglomise mat that would have obscured unembroidered areas of satin ground. A reproduction eglomise mat and gilded frame were added in 2014 after conservation had been completed.
Baltimore Museum of Art by Bequest, 1994; Margaretta Camilla Whiting, Baltimore, MD.
Anita Jones, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Lessons Learned: American Schoolgirl Embroideries," November 23, 2014-May 10, 2015.
Inscribed: Obverse: Written in hand in ink on monument: 'To/the memory/of/departed friends'; Reverse: Written in hand in ink on backing paper: 'mourning piece/(In circle: 'To the memory of departed friends'/embroidery on satin'; Written in ink on red and white paper label on reverse at bottom: 'M. C. Whiting'