James McNeill Whistler
Nocturne
1878-1879
Physical Qualities
Etching and drypoint, Sheet: 226 x 319 mm. (8 7/8 x 12 9/16 in.)
Plate: 202 x 297 mm. (7 15/16 x 11 11/16 in.)
Credit Line
Garrett Collection
Object Number
1946.112.8114
For centuries, artists have been drawn to the picturesque waterways and grand architecture of Venice. In 1879, James McNeil Whistler first traveled to the city to create a series of prints on commission from a London gallery called the Fine Art Society. He produced over fifty etchings that explored his vision of the locale, many of which were published in the "First" and "Second Venice" Sets. Traversing the city, Whistler recorded quick sketches of the subjects that inspired him.
He then transformed these views during the printing process by hand-inking and wiping each copper plate, varying the amount of tone used to depict light and shadow expressively. "Nocturne" is the most dramatic example of his “artistic printing.” In this distant view of the churches of Santa Maria della Salute and San Giorgio Maggiore, Whistler turned each impression into a unique image that captures the ephemeral effects of time and weather on sky and water.
Jay Fisher, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "The Prints of James A. McNeill Whistler from the Museum Collection," February 14-April 1, 1984.
Susan Dackerman, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Whistler & Cassatt: Americans Abroad," June 11-Oct. 13, 2003.
BMA, "After Rembrandt: The Influence of Dutch Art on Nineteenth-Century French Printmaking," February 12-April 13, 1997.
Rena Hoisington, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "New Arrivals: Gifts of Art for a New Century," February 7-May 8, 2016.
Susan Dackerman, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "Whistler & Cassatt: Americans Abroad," June 11-Oct. 13, 2003.
BMA, "After Rembrandt: The Influence of Dutch Art on Nineteenth-Century French Printmaking," February 12-April 13, 1997.
Rena Hoisington, The Baltimore Museum of Art, "New Arrivals: Gifts of Art for a New Century," February 7-May 8, 2016.
Inscribed: lower left in ink: butterfly "imp."