Unknown builder/architect
Oval Room from Willow Brook
1798
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Unknown builder/architect
Oval Room from Willow Brook
1798
Physical Qualities
Wood, composition ornament, and ornamental plasterwork, 165 1/2 x 308 x 236 1/2 in. (420.4 x 782.3 x 600.7 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of the City of Baltimore. Installation and renovation made possible by contributors to the Willow Brook Fund
Object Number
1965.8
Built in 1799 by merchant ship owner Thorowgood Smith, Willow Brook was an elegant Federal villa that stood near present day Mount and Hollins Streets in Baltimore. One of only two documented oval parlors in Maryland, this splendid space was rescued with funds contributed by the public when the original house was demolished in 1965. Woodwork, plasterwork, fenestration, and flooring from the parlor and adjoining hall were carefully dismantled and moved to the BMA. The room expresses sophisticated links to French and British neoclassical design, particularly the work of Scottish architect Robert Adam (1728-1792). Those responsible for the room’s exquisite plasterwork have not yet been identified. Willow Brook ornamentation calls to mind ambitious decorations planned by British-born Baltimore plasterer John Rawlins (d. 1788) and executed by Irish-born plasterer Richard Tharpe (or Thorpe) for the New Room, a grand space for entertaining at George Washington’s Mount Vernon. The current appearance of the Willow Brook room reflects information gained in a recent analysis of historic paint layers and studies of documented period color schemes. The white on white plasterwork plays with light and shadow, just as cast and engraved ornament on curved pieces of silver hollowware breaks up the light to enliven a shining metal surface. The reconstructed space of Willow Brook offers an ideal setting for experiencing pieces of silver within a domestically scaled setting.
American Wing Rotations 2020
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Elder, William Voss, III. The Oval Room from Willow Brook. Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Museum of Art, 1966
William Voss Elder, "Maryland Period Rooms: The Baltimore Museum of Art," Baltimore, Maryland: Castro/Hollowpress, 1987, pp. 20-25
Lance Humphries, "Provenance, Patronage, and Perception: The Morris Suite of Baltimore Painted Furniture," "American Furniture," 2003, p. 138, figure 1.
Mary Ellen Hayward and Frank R. Shivers, Jr. , 'The Architecture of Baltimore: An Illustrated History.' Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004, p.32, ill.
Edith Rossiter Beven, "Willow Brook," "Maryland Historical Magazine," Vol. XLIV, 1949, pp. 33-41.
Maker
Unknown builder/architect
2000-01-01 00:00:00–2000-01-01 00:00:00
