John Needles
Secretary-Bookcase
1829
Physical Qualities
Mahogany, rosewood, burl maple, white pine, tulip poplar, brass, glass, fabric; replaced baize writing surface, 101 1/2 x 52 1/8 x 27 1/8 in. (257.8 x 132.4 x 68.9 cm.)
Credit Line
Purchase with exchange funds from Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John Engalitcheff, Jr., and Gift of Robert and Jane Meyerhoff
Object Number
1977.36
In three parts: cornice, bookcase, base with secretary drawer. High cornice has deep forward overhang with flanged cove molding. This lies above the architrave with inset flat headed arch of burled maple flanked by elongated quatrefoil of the same design. BOOKCASE: Paired glazed doors with diamond and rectangular mitred patterning (diamond shapes of the center strip are glued to glass- other mullions are thru, glass inset to them) outside face edge of doors has tapered butt maple pilaster with acanthus carving below Ionic capital carved from mahogany. Base of pilasters flanks two shallow drawers each with two wooden pulls. Base of bookcase retained bny low ogee molding applied to top of base. BASE: Shallow wide drawer over second tier of same width divided by two narrow slightly deeper drawers. These flank center drawer fitted with adjustable writing bed. Right narrow drawer originally had fake bottom. Panel of burl maple on each side of drawers above the free standing columns (with ionic capitals), which support the overhang of the drawer section. Recessed cabinet section of base has paired doors each rosewood framed with maple center overlaid with heavily applied rosewood ornamentation of four opposing half conical segments centering a rosewood boss. Flanking each door is a pointed arch above a quatrefoil both of maple. Simple rectilinear base rests on four 'melon' like feet with heavy reeding toppped by pointed leaves curling outward. Veneered sides are not ornamented but base section ends have an inset panel with select paired pieces of branch rosewood veneer. BOOKCASE: Interior sides cut with bevels which are opposite to ends of adjustable shelves. Interiors are of stained brownish red.
The Baltimore Museum of Art, by purchase, 1977; by descent to Thomas A. and Jean T. Ladson, Cloverly, Sandy Spring, Maryland, by 1977; Mary Needles Roberts, Sandy Spring, Maryland, 1837.
Gregory R. Weidman, Jennifer Goldsborough, Maryland Historical Society, "Classical Maryland 1815-1845", April 16-September 25, 1993. p. 122.
McCausland, Christianna, "The Last Frontier in Period Furniture." Cheasapeake Home, 46-50, ill.
Elder III, William Voss and Jayne E. Stokes. American Furniture 1680-1880: From the Collection of the Baltimore Museum of Art. Baltimore: Museum of Art, 1987, p.112-113, ill. 81
Inscribed: Inside bottom of top wide drawer of base section is black stenciled label 'John Needles/ Cabinet Maker/ 54 Hanover St/ Balto' in a simple garland wreath.